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Verdant describes land that is covered in fresh, living green — grass, leaves, young crops. It is not just the colour green; it carries the feeling that things are growing well, that there has been rain, that the place is alive. A verdant valley, verdant hills, a verdant lawn after spring.
Verdant describes land that is covered in fresh, living greenverdant形容的是覆蓋著鮮嫩、生氣蓬勃的綠意的土地 — grass草地, leaves樹葉, young crops幼苗。It is not just the colour green它不只是指綠色而已; it carries the feeling that things are growing well, that there has been rain, that the place is alive它還帶著一種東西長得很好、剛下過雨、這個地方很有生命力的感覺。A verdant valley翠綠的山谷, verdant hills翠綠的山丘, a verdant lawn after spring春天過後翠綠的草坪。
This is a written, literary word. Travel writing loves it, poetry loves it, estate agents love it. Nobody looks out of a car window and says "wow, verdant." They say "so green!" So when you use it, you are choosing a slightly grand, tone on purpose.
This is a written, literary word這是一個書面、文學性的字。Travel writing loves it旅遊寫作很愛用它, poetry loves it詩也愛用, estate agents love it房地產仲介也愛用。Nobody looks out of a car window and says "wow, verdant."沒有人會從車窗往外看然後說『哇,verdant』 They say "so green!"他們會說『好綠喔!』 So when you use it所以當你用這個字的時候, you are choosing a slightly grand, admiring tone on purpose你是刻意選了一種有點壯闊、讚嘆的語氣。
It describes places and plant-covered surfaces, not objects — a verdant , yes; a verdant shirt, no.
It describes places and plant-covered surfaces, not objects它形容的是地方和長滿植物的表面,不是物品 — a verdant hillside, yes翠綠的山坡可以, a verdant shirt, no翠綠的襯衫就不行。
There is a second, much rarer use meaning or naive, the same way English uses "green" for a beginner, but you will almost never meet it, and it would sound strange in ordinary writing today.
There is a second, much rarer use meaning inexperienced or naive還有第二種、少見得多的用法,意思是沒經驗或天真, the same way English uses "green" for a beginner就像英文用『green』來形容新手一樣, but you will almost never meet it但你幾乎不會遇到這個用法, and it would sound strange in ordinary writing today而且放在現在一般的文章裡會顯得很怪。
組成來自古法文 verdier / verdoier「變綠」,字根 vert「綠色」,一路上溯到拉丁文 viridis「綠的」。所以核心意象就是「正在綠起來」。
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
verdantadj/ˈvɜɹ.dənt/
- 1
Green in colour.
- 2
Abundant in verdure; lush with vegetation.
- It was a verdant and delightful valley, watered by a rivulet ...
- A serene sky and verdant fields filled me with ecstasy.
- 3
Fresh.
- 4
Inexperienced.
- a verdant youth from the interior of Connecticut
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。