- 1絲絨、天鵝絨(台灣說「絲絨」最普通,「天鵝絨」偏書面;鹿角上那層叫「鹿茸」)
Velvet is a woven cloth with a thick, soft, standing surface on one side made of very short cut threads, and a plain back. Stroke it one way and it looks dark; stroke it the other way and it looks light — that shifting shine is how you recognise it. It has been an expensive cloth for hundreds of years, so it belongs to evening dresses, theatre curtains, jewellery boxes, thrones and old photographs, and it still signals money and drama today. From there English uses it for anything soft and rich to the touch or to the ear: 'her voice was velvet'. Several fixed phrases carry that feeling. An iron fist in a velvet glove means gentle manners hiding hard power. The velvet rope is the barrier that keeps ordinary people out of the special area. The Velvet Revolution is the name for the peaceful 1989 change of government in — smooth, no blood. Velvet is also the soft skin that covers a growing deer's . Mostly a noun, and often used before another noun: a velvet jacket, velvet curtains.
From the word’s history
From Middle English velvet, from Old Occitan veluet, from Vulgar Latin *villutittus, from Latin villus 'tuft of hair'.
經古普羅旺斯語 veluet,源自拉丁文 villus「一撮毛」。
組成Came into Middle English from Old Occitan veluet, and behind that Latin villus, 'shaggy hair, a tuft of hair'. So the name is simply describing what you see: a surface of tiny standing hairs. French velours is the same word by another road.
原始詞典資料13 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
velvetnoun/ˈvɛlvɪt/
- 1
A closely woven fabric (originally of silk, now also of cotton or man-made fibres) with a thick short pile on one side.
- For the first time since her husband's death, she had thrown off her weeds, and put on attire more suited to the occasion. She was richly, yet plainly dressed, in a purple velvet, with a hood of white point lace. Even her silent handmaids were surprised out of their ordinary propriety by her appearance.
- She was a fat, round little woman, richly apparelled in velvet and lace,[…]; and the way she laughed, cackling like a hen, the way she talked to the waiters and the maid, […] all these unexpected phenomena impelled one to hysterical mirth, and made one class her with such immortally ludicrous types as Ally Sloper, the Widow Twankey, or Miss Moucher.
- 2
Very fine fur, including the skin and fur on a deer's antlers.
- His [a hart's] head when it commeth firſt out, hath a ruſſet pyll vpon it, the which is called Veluet, […]
- 3
rareA female chinchilla; a sow.
- 4
slangThe drug dextromethorphan.
- 5
slangMoney acquired by gambling.
velvetverb/ˈvɛlvɪt/
- 1
To cover with velvet or with a covering of a similar texture.
- Penmachno mill is situate where a stream has furrowed a deep channel, and velveted the rocks with the richest mosses […].
- Last week the scaffolds were up in the hall once more. This time the back wall is to be velveted in absorbent fiber glass […]
- 2
cookingfoodlifestyleTo coat raw meat in starch, then in oil, preparatory to frying.
- Blanching cut and specially marinated chicken in oil or water prior to stir-frying is a technique common to Chinese restaurant kitchens. The 20-second bath tenderizes the chicken remarkably, hence the process has been dubbed "velveting" in English. Velveted chicken is half-cooked, will not stick to the pan, and needs almost no oil when stir-fried.
- 3
To remove the velvet from a deer's antlers.
- 2014, "Top genetic selection produces biggest antlers," NZFarmer.co.nz, 12 July, 2014, http://www.stuff.co.nz/business/farming/agribusiness/10255646/Top-genetic-selection-produces-biggest-antlers Reacting to painkillers when velveted, Sovereign II was too sick to grow antlers last year, but has since recovered.
- 4
To soften; to mitigate.
- She spoke very gently, full of compassion for the boy, velveting her reproach for me.
- 5
to retract.
velvetadj/ˈvɛlvɪt/
- 1
Made of velvet.
- 2
Soft and delicate, like velvet; velvety.
- The fawn then rose up, and creeping gently about the room, touched the cheeks or hands of the slumbering inmates with its velvet tongue, but so softly that none were awakened.
- the cowslip's velvet head
- 3
governmentpoliticsPeaceful; carried out without violence; especially as pertaining to the peaceful breakup of Czechoslovakia.
- What at the time of the initial agreement of Yeltsin, Shushkevich and Kravchuk to join together in a new 'Commonwealth of Independent States' had seemed like a reconstitution of the lands of ancient Rus, quickly turned out to be, in the words of the leading Russian-Ukrainian reformer Aleksandr Tsipko, merely a 'velvet disintegration'.
- The disintegration always took place within internal borders, whether it was velvet, as in the case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia, or bloody, like Yugoslavia's still unfinished break-up.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。