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The **veldt** is the wide, flat, open of southern Africa — mostly South Africa, but also parts of Zimbabwe, , and . Grass as far as you can see, very few trees, big sky. It is the landscape of that region the way *prairie* is North America's and ** is Central Asia's. How the word behaves: - It usually takes **the**: *out on the veldt*, *across the veldt*. It names a whole known landscape, not one field. - It is spelled two ways. **Veld** (one *d*, no *t*) is the standard South African spelling and what you will see in South African writing. **Veldt** is the older British spelling, and it is the one that shows up in adventure novels, in older dictionaries, and in most learner's dictionaries. Both are correct; if you are writing about South Africa today, *veld* is safer. - South Africans themselves split it up: the **highveld** (the high plateau around Johannesburg), the **lowveld** (the hotter, lower country toward ), the **bushveld** ( with scattered trees and ). If you ever read about South Africa, these compounds appear constantly. Register: geographical and literary. Outside writing about Africa, you will not meet it. When it does appear, it usually carries a feeling of emptiness, distance, heat, and wild animals — Kipling and safari books used it heavily, and it still smells of that. It came into English from , the Dutch-descended language of South Africa, where it simply means "field."
(南非的)草原、大草原;乾草原。與非洲東部的 savanna(莽原)不同,veldt 專指南部非洲那片幾乎沒有樹的高地草原
組成從南非荷蘭語(Afrikaans)借入,原意就是「田野」;與荷蘭文 veld、英文 field 同源。
同家族的字
- fieldthe same old Germanic word — veld is Dutch/Afrikaans for exactly this
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
veldtnoun
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Dated spelling of veld.
- And Thane nodded and staggered blindly upward, only to sag again in a heap upon the veldt.
- South of the Zambesi, the frontier-line separates the high veldt and the low veldt regions, the line itself sometimes running along the crest and sometimes through the middle of the broken escarpment where the high granite tablelands break down towards the sea.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。