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Great courage, especially the kind shown in war or in serious danger. It is a formal, respectful, slightly old word — the word on medals and monuments, not the word you use about daily life.
Great courage極大的勇氣,especially the kind shown in war or in serious danger尤其是在戰爭或嚴重危險中展現出來的那種。It is a formal, respectful, slightly old word這是個正式、帶著敬意、有點老派的字——the word on medals and monuments是刻在獎章和紀念碑上的字,not the word you use about daily life不是你用來講日常生活的字。
Soldiers are 'for valour'; a country honours 'acts of valour' by or police. The most common place meet it is a famous saying from Shakespeare: 'discretion is the better part of valour', which means the truly brave thing is sometimes to be careful and not fight. People still say that today, usually with a smile, when they decide to walk away from trouble.
Soldiers are decorated士兵會因此獲頒獎章 'for valour'(因英勇表現);a country honours一個國家會表揚 'acts of valour'(英勇事蹟) by firefighters or police消防員或警察的英勇事蹟。The most common place learners meet it學生最常遇到這個字的地方 is a famous saying from Shakespeare是莎士比亞的一句名言:'discretion is the better part of valour'(謹慎是勇氣中更好的一部分),which means the truly brave thing is sometimes to be careful and not fight意思是真正勇敢的事有時候是小心行事、不去打鬥。People still say that today現在的人還是會這樣說,usually with a smile通常是帶著微笑,when they decide to walk away from trouble當他們決定不理會麻煩、走開的時候。
Spelling depends on where you are: valour in Britain, Australia and Hong Kong; valor in the United States. The adjective is valiant, and the everyday, all-purpose word for the same idea is courage or bravery. Use those unless the situation is grave.
Spelling depends on where you are拼法要看你在哪裡:valour用在 in Britain, Australia and Hong Kong英國、澳洲和香港;valor用在 in the United States美國。The adjective is形容詞是 valiant valiant,and the everyday, all-purpose word for the same idea而表達同樣概念的日常萬用字 is courage or bravery是 courage 或 bravery。Use those除非情況真的很嚴重,否則請用那些字 unless the situation is grave。
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
valournoun/ˈvælə/
- 1
Individually sustained verve or passion.
- Valor wins the battle, not death!
- 2
Value; worth.
- 3
Strength of mind in regard to danger; the quality that enables a person to encounter danger with firmness; a feeling of upstanding bravery against adversity.
- 4
datedA brave man; a man of valour.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。