- 1
Vacillation is the noun for what a person does when they vacillate — the state of changing your mind again and again and not settling on anything. You can use it uncountably, for the general behaviour (his vacillation cost us the deal), or countably in the plural, for the separate wobbles (after several vacillations, she signed). The uncountable use is far more common. Like the verb, it is formal and it is usually a criticism. Newspapers love it for politicians and leaders: "weeks of vacillation", "the government's vacillation over the border rules". The message underneath is almost always "they should have decided by now, and their not deciding is causing harm". In ordinary speech, people would say "he kept changing his mind", "all this back and forth", or "dithering". Save vacillation for writing, and for when you want a serious tone. It often appears with words that measure it — endless vacillation, constant vacillation, months of vacillation — and with "over", "about", or "between": vacillation over the budget, vacillation between the two plans.
猶豫不決、搖擺(名詞)。指反覆改變決定、遲遲不下決斷的那種狀態,常用來批評領導者或政府。
組成vacillate + -ion. The ending -ion turns a verb into a noun for the action or the state: act → action, decide → decision, vacillate → vacillation. It came into English through Middle English from Latin vacillātiō, "a swaying".
同家族的字
- vacillatethe verb this noun is built from — same root, plus -ion
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
vacillationnoun/væsɪˈleɪʃən/
- 1
Indecision in speech or action.
- 2
Changing location by moving back and forth.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。