1. 1

    To vacillate is to keep changing your mind, and to keep changing it back. It is not the same as changing your mind once because you found out something new — that is just being sensible. Vacillate means you go one way, then the other way, then the first way again, and you do not settle. People use it about decisions (she vacillated between the two job offers for weeks), about opinions (the government vacillated on the new rule), and sometimes about feelings (he vacillated between hope and worry). It is a formal word. You will meet it in books, news articles, and business writing far more than in talk between friends. In everyday speech people say "can't make up my mind", "keeps going back and forth", or "keeps flip-flopping". If you said "stop vacillating!" to a friend, it would sound like a joke, or like you were being a bit grand on purpose. It carries a small judgement. When someone says a person vacillates, they usually think that person is weak, or slow, or afraid to choose. It is rarely a compliment. The pattern is usually "vacillate between A and B", or "vacillate over/about something". Though actually — the original picture in the word is a physical one, something swaying or wobbling, not able to stand still. That older "wobble" meaning is basically gone from modern English; if you use it, people will hear only the mind-changing sense.

    猶豫不決、搖擺不定、舉棋不定。指反覆變來變去、拿不定主意,通常帶有一點負面評價(覺得這個人不夠果斷)。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin vacillō, "to sway, to waver" — the picture of something rocking from side to side. Latin vacill- plus the ending -ate, which English uses to make verbs.

同家族的字

  • oscillatea different Latin root (oscillō), but the same idea of swinging back and forth — useful to learn beside vacillate, not related by parts

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vacillateverb/ˈvæ.sə.leɪt/

  • 1

    To sway unsteadily from one side to the other; oscillate.

    • Its [the barometer's] normal register in the Paumotus [the Tuamotus] was 29.90, and it was quite customary to see it vacillate between 29.85 and 30.00, or even 30.05; […]
  • 2

    To swing indecisively from one course of action or opinion to another.

    • Courageous, patriotic, yet vacillating, many of the noblest principles and the purest intentions, men of large possessions and ancient names, under the afflicting circumstances of the times, failed to render service to their unhappy country, but involved themselves in irremediable ruin.
    • Though it is vital to be alert for circumstances which require a change of plan, it is fatal to vacillate.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。