The Urals are a long line of mountains running north to south through Russia, roughly 2,500 kilometres from the Arctic Ocean down towards Kazakhstan. Geographers usually take them as the dividing line between Europe and Asia — which is why they matter far beyond geography class.

The Urals烏拉山脈 are a long line of mountains是一條長山脈 running north to south through Russia南北縱貫俄羅斯 roughly 2,500 kilometres大約兩千五百公里長 from the Arctic Ocean down towards Kazakhstan從北極海一路往下延伸到哈薩克附近 Geographers usually take them as地理學家通常把它當作 the dividing line between Europe and Asia歐洲和亞洲的分界線 which is why they matter far beyond geography class這也是它的重要性遠遠超出地理課的原因。

When people say 'east of the Urals', they mean Siberia, the huge and thinly populated part of Russia, and the phrase carries a feeling of remoteness.

When people say當人們說 'east of the Urals'「烏拉山脈以東」時 they mean Siberia指的是西伯利亞 the huge and thinly populated part of Russia也就是俄羅斯那片廣大又人煙稀少的地區 and the phrase carries a feeling of remoteness這個說法帶著一種偏遠的感覺。

The name is nearly always plural and takes 'the': the Urals, and the plural verb — 'the Urals are rich in minerals'. You will also meet the longer form 'the Ural Mountains', and the singular adjective form 'Ural' in names like the Ural River (a different thing, flowing down to the Caspian Sea) and the city Yekaterinburg's region.

The name這個名字 is nearly always plural幾乎總是複數形式 and takes 'the'而且前面要加 the the Uralsthe Urals and the plural verb動詞也用複數 'the Urals are rich in minerals'「the Urals are rich in minerals」 You will also meet the longer form也會遇到比較長的說法 'the Ural Mountains'「the Ural Mountains」 and the singular adjective form還有單數形容詞形式 'Ural'「Ural」 in names like用在像 the Ural Riverthe Ural River (a different thing, flowing down to the Caspian Sea)（另一條河，流向裡海，是不同的東西） and the city Yekaterinburg's region和 Yekaterinburg 這座城市所在地區的名稱裡。

They are old, worn-down mountains, not high and sharp like the Alps or the Himalayas — the tallest is under 1,900 metres — but they hold enormous amounts of iron, copper, and gemstones, and Russia built much of its heavy industry there. During the Second World War, factories were moved east of the Urals to keep them safe from German attack.

They are old, worn-down mountains這是一片古老、被侵蝕得低矮的山脈 not high and sharp like the Alps or the Himalayas不像阿爾卑斯山或喜馬拉雅山那樣高聳陡峭 the tallest is under 1,900 metres最高峰不到一千九百公尺 but they hold enormous amounts of iron, copper, and gemstones但蘊藏大量的鐵、銅和寶石 and Russia built much of its heavy industry there俄羅斯許多重工業都建立在那裡 During the Second World War二次大戰期間 factories were moved east of the Urals工廠被遷到烏拉山脈以東 to keep them safe from German attack以躲避德軍的攻擊。