1. 1高檔的、高級的(針對有錢客群)。台灣常說「高檔餐廳」「高級住宅區」。注意「高級」在中文有時只是「好」的意思,但 upscale 一定牽涉到價位和客群

    Upscale describes things made for rich people, and for people who want to look rich. An upscale restaurant, an upscale hotel, an upscale part of town, an upscale shopping mall. It is mostly American English; British speakers are more likely to say 'upmarket' for the same idea. Notice what the word is really pointing at. It is not simply saying 'good' or 'expensive' — it is saying 'aimed at customers with money'. That is why businesses love the word about themselves: 'We are opening a more upscale line.' It sounds like a compliment while it is really a description of the price tag. And this is where it gets interesting. Because the word points at the customer, not at the thing, it can be used with a small sting. If your friend says 'Oh, that place is very upscale,' the tone may mean 'nice', or it may mean 'expensive and a bit full of itself, not for people like us.' Listen to the voice. Upscale is usually an adjective before a noun. There is also a verb 'to upscale', meaning to make something bigger or more expensive, but that one is much less common in everyday talk, and in technology it means something separate again — making a picture bigger, as when a TV upscales an old video to fit a big screen. If your students meet the verb, it is most likely that computer meaning.

From the word’s history

From up + scale; adjective 1966, verb 1963.

由 up「往上」加 scale「等級」組成,1960 年代出現。

Wiktionary

組成up (higher) + scale (a ladder of levels, from low to high). The picture is a social ladder: this thing sits higher up it. Recorded from the 1960s in American English — the verb slightly earlier (1963) than the adjective (1966).

同家族的字

  • upmarketthe British word built the same way — up + the market you are selling to
  • downscalethe opposite end of the same scale: aimed at people with less money
  • scalethe same 'ladder of levels' noun, as in 'a scale of one to ten'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

upscaleadj/ˈʌpskeɪl/

  • 1

    Expensive and designed to appeal to affluent consumers.

    • For example, a good location for resale, such as an upscale suburb of new homes, will cost more money than a piece of land in an established neighborhood of small, postwar houses.
    • In Rio de Janeiro, thousands protested in a gritty area far from the city’s upscale seaside districts. In other cities, demonstrators blocked roads, barged into City Council meetings or interrupted sessions of local lawmakers, clapping loudly and sometimes taking over the microphone.

upscaleverb/ˈʌpskeɪl/

  • 1

    To increase in size, to scale up.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。