- 1上游(往河的源頭方向、逆流而上);反義是下游 downriver。
Upriver means in the direction a river comes from — away from the sea, towards the source, against the flow. It works as an adverb ('we walked upriver'), as an adjective before a noun ('the upriver villages'), and sometimes loosely as a place ('he lives upriver'). Its opposite is . A learner's mistake is to think it means north. It has nothing to do with the compass; it only means against the current. If a river runs north, then upriver is south. There is also a feeling attached to it in English writing. Because roads and cities usually follow the lower part of a river, 'upriver' often suggests somewhere smaller, older, more remote — the quiet place further in. Upstream means the same thing physically and is the more common word overall, but upstream also has a wide business use (upstream in the supply chain) that upriver never has.
組成up- + river — 'up' in the sense of towards the higher ground where the river begins. English builds a whole set this way: upriver, upstream, uphill, upcountry.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
upriveradv
- 1
Towards the source of a river.
- 2
Against the current.
upriveradj
- 1
Towards the source of a river.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。