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The quality of putting other people before yourself. This is the noun — the thing itself, not the person and not the action. So we say 'his unselfishness surprised everyone', 'an act of unselfishness', 'she showed great unselfishness'. It names a character trait, something you can have a lot of or a little of. Because it is a noun, it does not usually take 'a' or 'an' on its own: 'she has unselfishness' sounds odd; people say 'an act of unselfishness' or 'a rare unselfishness about her'. It turns up most in serious places — funeral speeches, awards, school reports, articles about volunteers and about sport. In ordinary conversation students will hear 'she's so unselfish' far more often than 'her unselfishness'. Worth knowing: many writers prefer 'selflessness', which sounds stronger and grander — unselfishness sounds more everyday and more human-sized, more like a good habit than a saintly virtue.
無私、不自私(的心);無私的精神
組成unselfish(不自私的)+ -ness(把形容詞變成名詞的字尾)。-ness 的作用就是「…的性質、狀態」,跟 kindness、happiness、darkness 是同一個。
同家族的字
- unselfishthe adjective it is built from
- kindnesssame -ness ending turning an adjective into the quality itself
- happinesssame -ness ending
- selfishnessthe same word without un- — the opposite quality
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unselfishnessnoun
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The state of being unselfish.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。