- 1不自私的、無私的、為人著想的。球場上常聽到的「無私的傳球」就是 unselfish play。比起 selfless(捨己),unselfish 語氣輕一些,指的是日常裡不把自己擺第一。
Thinking of what other people need before what you want, and acting on it. An unselfish person shares the last of something, gives up their seat, takes the worse shift so a colleague can go home. It is warm praise, but it is quieter praise than 'generous' or 'selfless': unselfish suggests a decent everyday habit of not putting yourself first, while selfless suggests forgetting yourself almost completely. Note the shape of the word — English built it by taking 'selfish' and cancelling it, so unselfish carries a faint sense of 'not doing the bad thing' rather than 'doing a shining thing'. Sport uses it constantly and with real force: an unselfish player passes to the teammate in the better position instead of shooting for personal glory, and coaches call that unselfish play. It is an ordinary, comfortable word — you can use it in speech and in writing without sounding stiff.
組成un-(不)+ selfish(自私的)。selfish 本身是 self(自己)+ -ish(帶有…性質的)。所以整條路是:self → selfish → unselfish,先造出「自私」,再取消掉它。
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unselfishadj
- 1
Not selfish.
- The man was in an unselfish mood that day, so decided to give a £20 note to the next charity he came across.
- There was certainly no harm in his travelling sixteen miles twice over on such an errand; but there was an air of foppery and nonsense in it which she could not approve. It did not accord with the rationality of plan, the moderation in expense, or even the unselfish warmth of heart, which she had believed herself to discern in him yesterday.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。