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    Thinking of what other people need before what you want, and acting on it. An unselfish person shares the last of something, gives up their seat, takes the worse shift so a colleague can go home.

    Thinking of what other people need先想到別人需要什麼, before what you want而不是先想到自己想要什麼, and acting on it並且真的去做。An unselfish person一個 unselfish 的人 shares the last of something會把最後一份東西分出去, gives up their seat讓出自己的座位, takes the worse shift接下比較差的班 so a colleague can go home好讓同事可以回家。

    It is warm praise, but it is quieter praise than 'generous' or 'selfless': unselfish suggests a decent everyday habit of not putting yourself first, while selfless suggests forgetting yourself almost completely.

    It is warm praise是一種溫暖的稱讚, but it is quieter praise than 'generous' or 'selfless'不過語氣比 'generous' 或 'selfless' 輕一點: unselfish suggests unselfish 說的是 a decent everyday habit of not putting yourself first一種日常裡不把自己擺第一的良好習慣, while selfless suggests而 selfless 說的是 forgetting yourself almost completely幾乎完全忘掉自己。

    Note the shape of the word — English built it by taking 'selfish' and cancelling it, so unselfish carries a faint sense of 'not doing the bad thing' rather than 'doing a shining thing'.

    Note the shape of the word留意一下這個字的構造 — English built it英文是這樣造出來的 by taking 'selfish' and cancelling it把 'selfish' 加上否定, so unselfish carries所以 unselfish 帶有 a faint sense of 'not doing the bad thing'一種「沒做壞事」而非 rather than 'doing a shining thing'「做了了不起的事」的隱約語感。

    Sport uses it constantly and with real force: an unselfish player passes to the teammate in the better position instead of shooting for personal glory, and coaches call that unselfish play. It is an ordinary, comfortable word — you can use it in speech and in writing without sounding stiff.

    Sport運動場上 uses it constantly and with real force常常用到而且很有分量: an unselfish player一個 unselfish 的球員 passes to the teammate in the better position會傳給位置更好的隊友, instead of shooting for personal glory而不是自己搶著射門出風頭, and coaches call that unselfish play教練會稱那是 unselfish play(無私的打法)。It is an ordinary, comfortable word是個平常、順口的字 — you can use it in speech and in writing你在口說和寫作裡都可以用 without sounding stiff不會顯得生硬。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成un-(不)+ selfish(自私的)。selfish 本身是 self(自己)+ -ish(帶有…性質的)。所以整條路是:self → selfish → unselfish,先造出「自私」,再取消掉它。

同家族的字

  • selfthe root at the bottom of all of these
  • selfishthe word un- is cancelling
  • selflesssame self root, but built with -less: going further, thinking of yourself not at all

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unselfishadj

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    Not selfish.

    • The man was in an unselfish mood that day, so decided to give a £20 note to the next charity he came across.
    • There was certainly no harm in his travelling sixteen miles twice over on such an errand; but there was an air of foppery and nonsense in it which she could not approve. It did not accord with the rationality of plan, the moderation in expense, or even the unselfish warmth of heart, which she had believed herself to discern in him yesterday.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。