1. 1不擇手段的、沒有良心的(多形容黑心商人、惡房東等佔弱者便宜的人)

    Willing to do wrong things to get what you want, and not troubled about it. A scruple is that small pull inside you that says "I shouldn't" — the hesitation before you lie, cheat or take advantage. Unscrupulous people simply do not feel it, or ignore it. The word is nearly always about money and power. It attaches itself to certain nouns again and again: unscrupulous employers, landlords, dealers, lawyers, developers, businessmen. What they do is exploit somebody weaker — workers, the elderly, hide what is wrong with what they sell. So it is not the word for a violent criminal; it is the word for someone who stays inside the law, or just at its edge, and takes what they can. It is strong, and it is formal. In court a lawyer says unscrupulous; on the street a friend says "he's a snake." One useful trap to notice: the plain word scrupulous does not mean the opposite in the way you would expect. Scrupulous today mostly means extremely careful and exact — scrupulous attention to detail. So unscrupulous is not simply "careless." Their meanings have grown apart.

組成un- (not) + scrupulous (having scruples, hesitating over what is right). The root is Latin scrupulus, literally a sharp little stone — the kind that gets into your shoe and nags at you with every step. That is the picture behind a scruple: a small thing that will not let you walk comfortably.

同家族的字

  • scruplesame Latin scrupulus — the moral hesitation itself
  • scrupulousthe positive form, now meaning very careful and exact

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unscrupulousadj/ˌʌnˈskɹuːpjʊləs/

  • 1

    Without scruples; immoral.

    • The real difficulty is with the vast wealth and power in the hands of the few and the unscrupulous who represent or control capital.
    • Nazism, they wrote, had turned German youth into godless, shameless, unscrupulous murderers.
  • 2

    Contemptuous of what is right or honorable.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。