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Written, but never made public — never printed in a book or magazine, never put where readers can find it. Two quite different feelings hang on this one word.
Written, but never made public寫出來了,但從沒公開過 — never printed in a book or magazine沒有印在書或雜誌裡,never put where readers can find it也沒有放在讀者找得到的地方。Two quite different feelings hang on this one word這一個字上掛著兩種完全不同的感覺。
For a writer it can mean failure or waiting: an unpublished novelist is someone whose work nobody has bought yet, and "three unpublished novels in a drawer" is a small sad story in four words.
For a writer對作家來說 it can mean failure or waiting這可能代表失敗或還在等待:an unpublished novelistunpublished novelist(未出版的小說家) is someone whose work nobody has bought yet指的是作品還沒人買下來的人,and "three unpublished novels in a drawer"而「抽屜裡三本未出版的小說」 is a small sad story in four words短短幾個字就是一個小小的悲傷故事。
But for scholars, letters, and famous people's papers, unpublished means rare and precious: "previously unpublished letters", "unpublished photographs of the singer". Here it is a selling point, because unpublished means nobody has seen it before.
But for scholars, letters, and famous people's papers但對學者、書信,還有名人的文件來說,unpublished means rare and preciousunpublished 代表的是稀有又珍貴:"previously unpublished letters"像「之前從未發表過的信件」,"unpublished photographs of the singer"或「這位歌手未曾發表過的照片」。Here it is a selling point這裡它是個賣點,because unpublished means nobody has seen it before因為 unpublished 代表沒有人看過它。
It also has a plain technical use for information a company or government holds but has not released — unpublished data, unpublished figures. Grammar note: it can describe the writing (an unpublished poem) or the person (an unpublished author).
It also has a plain technical use它也有很單純的技術性用法 for information a company or government holds but has not released指公司或政府手上有、但還沒公開的資訊 — unpublished data, unpublished figures像 unpublished data(未公開的資料)、unpublished figures(未公開的數字)。Grammar note文法小提醒:it can describe the writing它可以形容作品 (an unpublished poem像 an unpublished poem/未發表的詩) or the person或形容人 (an unpublished author像 an unpublished author/未出版過的作者)。
One quiet change: since anyone can now post writing online, "unpublished" in the book world tends to mean "not published by a publisher" rather than "never seen by anyone".
One quiet change有個悄悄發生的變化:since anyone can now post writing online因為現在任何人都能把文字貼到網路上,"unpublished" in the book world tends to mean "not published by a publisher"書籍界裡的 "unpublished" 比較傾向是指「沒有出版社出版過」 rather than "never seen by anyone"而不是「從來沒人看過」。
組成un- (not) + published. publish traces back to a root meaning "the people" — the same one inside public. To publish is to hand something to the people; unpublished writing has never been handed over.
同家族的字
- publishthe root verb
- publicsame root — belonging to the people
- publicationthe noun for the act, or for the thing published
- publicitysame root — public attention
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unpublishedadj
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Not published.
- an unpublished poem
- an unpublished author
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。