1. 1不愛國的。要注意:這幾乎都是一種指控、扣帽子的用法,不是中性描述,常出現在政治攻防裡。比「叛國」(treason) 輕,但殺傷力在於道德譴責。

    Not showing love or support for your own country — or, more sharply, to act against it. A patriot loves their country, so unpatriotic describes someone who refuses to stand for the national anthem, who buys foreign goods when local ones are struggling, who criticises their government while a war is on. What you really need to know is that this is almost never a neutral description. It is an accusation. Politicians throw the word at each other; newspapers use it about people who disagree with them. Calling someone unpatriotic is a way of saying 'you have us all', and the person accused almost always argues back — usually with the line that criticising your country IS a form of loving it. So when you meet the word, ask who is speaking and what they want. It usually tells you more about the speaker's than about the person being described. Note the shape: un- + patriotic, not 'non-patriotic' or 'antipatriotic'. And there is a difference in strength between simply not caring about your country (which people might call unpatriotic) and actively working against it (that is 'treason', a much heavier word).

組成un- (not) + patriotic. Patriot comes from Greek patris 'fatherland', from pater 'father' — so a patriot is a person loyal to the land of their fathers.

同家族的字

  • patriotthe word inside it — one who loves their country
  • paternalsame root pater 'father' — fatherly

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unpatrioticadj

  • 1

    Not patriotic.

    • What is a Christian's duty, when his country is bled and plundered and ground down to the dust under the iron heel of military despotism, when the political fabric of his native land is crumbling, and his countrymen are listless, selfish, sensual, unpatriotic, not unhappy so long as their bellies are filled and their backs covered?
    • Millions of citizens are deeply disturbed that the military-industrial complex too often shapes national policy, but they do not want to be considered unpatriotic. Countless loyal Americans honestly feel that a world body such as the United Nations should include even Red China, but they fear being called Communist sympathizers.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。