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So bad that it cannot be forgiven. A pardon is an official forgiveness — a king pardons a prisoner — so an unpardonable act is one you refuse to let go of, however much the person apologises. You will hear it about behaviour more than about crimes: unpardonable , an unpardonable insult, unpardonable from someone who should have known better. Here is the thing your dictionary may not tell you: in real life the word is very often used lightly, almost as a joke, about small things. 'I forgot her birthday — unpardonable, I know.' Using such a huge word for such a small fault is exactly the point; it shows you know it was rude while smiling about it. Reading the tone is everything. A judge saying 'unpardonable' means it. A friend at dinner saying 'unpardonable' is teasing you. It is a formal, slightly old-fashioned, rather literary word — in ordinary speech people say 'there's no excuse for it' — and 'unforgivable' is the more common everyday twin, meaning much the same thing but sounding less .
不可原諒的、不可饒恕的。書面語、略帶老派;日常較常說 unforgivable。注意口語裡常拿它開玩笑,故意用重話講小事(「我忘了她生日,罪該萬死」)。
組成un- (not) + pardon (to forgive officially) + -able (able to be) — literally 'not able to be forgiven'. Pardon comes through French from Latin per- 'thoroughly' + donare 'to give' — to give the offence away completely.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unpardonableadj
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impossible to pardon; impossible to excuse or justify
- And you will ſee it really may happen in this very happy land, that men who are rich may commit, with impunity, crimes infinitely more unpardonable, becauſe they are committed with leſs temptation, than thoſe for which “little villains” ſuffer every day—crimes which involve in their conſequences the moſt fatal events.
- "I can understand your being wicked," she said keenly, "but not your being cowardly. That is and was unpardonable."
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。