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Not fair; treating people in a way they do not deserve. It is a serious, rather formal word, and it carries moral weight — you use it about laws, systems, rulers, punishments, wars and decisions, not about small everyday .
Not fair不公平; treating people in a way they do not deserve用他們不應得的方式對待人。 It is a serious, rather formal word是個嚴肅、相當正式的字, and it carries moral weight而且帶有道德分量 — you use it about laws, systems, rulers, punishments, wars and decisions用在法律、制度、統治者、懲罰、戰爭和決定上, not about small everyday annoyances不是用在日常生活的小煩惱上。
If a friend takes the last piece of cake, that is not 'unjust', it is just unfair or a bit mean. But a law that punishes one group of people more heavily than another is unjust.
If a friend takes the last piece of cake如果朋友拿走最後一塊蛋糕, that is not 'unjust'那不是 unjust, it is just unfair or a bit mean只是不公平或有點小氣。 But a law that punishes one group of people more heavily than another但是懲罰某一群人比懲罰另一群人重的法律, is unjust就是 unjust。
The word points at a wrong done by those with power, which is why it appears so often in history books, court judgements, protests and religion.
The word points at a wrong done by those with power這個字指的是有權力的人做的錯事, which is why it appears so often in history books, court judgements, protests and religion這也是為什麼它常常出現在歷史書、法院判決、抗議和宗教裡。
It is usually used before a noun ('an unjust law') or after 'be' ('the sentence was unjust'). 'Unjust to someone' is the pattern when you name who suffers.
It is usually used before a noun通常用在名詞前面 ('an unjust law'不公正的法律) or或 after 'be'用在 be 動詞後面 ('the sentence was unjust'判決是不公正的)。 when you name who suffers當你要指出是誰受害時 'Unjust to someone''Unjust to someone' is the pattern就是這樣的句型。
There is also a set phrase, 'unjust enrichment', a legal term for keeping money you had no right to.
There is also a set phrase另外還有一個固定用語, 'unjust enrichment''unjust enrichment'(不當得利), a legal term for keeping money you had no right to是指保留你原本無權擁有的錢的法律用語。
組成un- (not) + just. Careful — this 'just' is not the little word meaning 'only'; it is the older adjective meaning 'fair, right, according to law', from Latin iustus, which comes from ius, 'law, right'.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unjustadj/ʌnˈd͡ʒʌst/
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Not fair, just or right.
- The solution was very unjust.
- This ſtraunge vnwelcome and vnhappie newes, Of theſe vnnaturall Rebels and vniust, That threaten wracke vnto this wretched Land, Aye me affrights my womans mazed minde, Burdens my heart, and interrupts my ſleepe, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。