- 1
Good, and better than you dared expect — because you had stopped hoping for it, or never hoped for it at all. An unhoped-for success, an unhoped-for reply, an unhoped-for second chance. Look closely at the shape of the meaning, because it is not simply 'not hoped for'. The word carries real warmth: the thing arrived, it was welcome, and the pleasure comes exactly from the fact that you had given up. Compare 'unexpected', which is neutral — unexpected news can be terrible. Unhoped-for news is always good news. This is a written, rather literary word. You will find it in novels, in speeches, in and in careful journalism; you will almost never hear a friend say it over lunch. In speech people say 'more than I hoped for', 'better than I ever expected', or simply 'I couldn't believe it'. It is nearly always used before a noun (an unhoped-for gift), not after a verb; 'the gift was unhoped-for' is possible but sounds stiff. Keep the when it sits before the noun.
喜出望外的、意外得到的(原本已經不抱希望,卻發生了的好事)
組成un- (not) + hoped for (被期望的). The un- goes back through Old English un- to a very old negative root, the same one behind unhappy and unable.
同家族的字
- hopethe heart of it — the thing you had stopped doing
- hopelesssame hope, opposite ending: full of no hope
- unheard-ofsame un- + past participle + preposition pattern, written with a hyphen the same way
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
unhoped-foradj
- 1
Not expected or imagined.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。