- 1(導致)敗亡的原因、致命傷(常說「敗就敗在…」,多半敗在自己的毛病上)
In this sense, undoing is a noun meaning the cause of someone's ruin, downfall, or disgrace — the thing that destroys them. It lives almost entirely inside one pattern: "X was his undoing" or "X proved to be her undoing", and very often "his own X was his undoing". "His pride was his undoing." "Greed proved to be their undoing." "That one careless email was his undoing." There is nearly always a touch of irony, because the undoing is usually something that belonged to the person and once helped them — their confidence, their charm, their cleverness — which then turned round and finished them. That flavour of a fall you brought on yourself is the heart of the word, and it is why it appears so often in stories, court reports, and sports writing about a great player's last season. It is a formal, slightly literary noun and a fixed phrase; "the undoing of" also works — "ambition was the undoing of the company". Do not confuse it with the ordinary -ing form of the verb undo, which is much more common and quite different: undoing your , undoing a button, undoing the damage, undoing years of good work. Same spelling, everyday meaning, no ruin involved.
組成From Middle English undoinge — un- (reversing, taking apart) + do + -ing. The picture is literal: to do something is to make it; to undo it is to take it back apart. A person's undoing is whatever takes them apart.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
undoingnoun詞源 1/ʌnˈduːɪŋ/
- 1
The act of loosening or unfastening
- 2
Ruin; defeat, (also) that which causes defeat or ruin.
- In the end, his jealousy was his undoing.
- So far as the ape was concerned, Sabor reasoned correctly. The little fellow crouched trembling just an instant, but that instant was quite long enough to prove his undoing.
- 3
Annulment; reversal
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。