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    Cooked, but not cooked enough. The heat did not go far enough in, so the middle is still soft, wet, or in the case of meat still red and cool. You use it about food that came out of a kitchen wrong: underdone chicken, underdone potatoes, an underdone cake that sinks in the middle. It is the natural opposite of 'overdone'. There is one important thing to notice about how people really say it. Nobody uses 'underdone' as praise. If a person likes their steak red, they ask for it 'rare' — that is a choice, and it sounds good. 'Underdone' means the cook made a mistake, and it is what you say when you send the plate back. So the same red steak is 'rare' when you wanted it and 'underdone' when you did not. Outside food, you sometimes hear it about work that was not developed enough — 'the ending of the film felt underdone' — meaning it needed more time and care. That use is not common in everyday speech, but it is easy to understand when you meet it.

    沒煮熟、還沒熟透(食物中心還是生的)。注意:牛排的「三分熟」是 rare,那是客人自己要的;underdone 帶有「廚師沒做好」的抱怨語氣。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成under- (not enough, less than it should be) + done (cooked; the past participle of 'do', which in the kitchen has meant 'finished cooking' for centuries). So: not cooked to the finish.

同家族的字

  • overdonethe same 'done' with the opposite prefix — cooked too much
  • underpaidsame under- meaning 'not enough' — paid less than is fair
  • undercookedsame under-, and a near-twin in meaning; more common in American English

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

underdoneadj

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    insufficiently cooked; undercooked

    • ‘Now,’ he turned back to the menu, ‘I myself will accompany Mademoiselle with the caviar, but then I would like a very small tournedos, underdone, with sauce Béarnaise and a cœur d’artichaut.[…]’

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。