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Underbrush is the low, tangled growth on a forest floor — bushes, , small trees, — living in the shade beneath the tall trees. It is uncountable: thick underbrush, a lot of underbrush, never 'an underbrush' or 'underbrushes'. The word carries a feeling of difficulty; it is what you have to push through, what hides a snake, what catches fire first in a dry summer, so it turns up constantly in stories about hunting, hiking, escaping, and in news about , where clearing underbrush is standard fire prevention. It is mainly American; British writers are more likely to say undergrowth, and that is the word to use in exams following British English. Writers sometimes use it figuratively for messy detail you must clear away — the underbrush of regulations — but that is a stretch, not the everyday sense.
林下灌木叢、下層雜木(森林地面上的矮樹叢;英式英語多說 undergrowth)
組成under- ('below, underneath') + brush. This brush is not the cleaning tool but an older sense, 'cut branches, rough scrubby growth', which came through Middle English brusshe from Old French brosse. So: the rough growth under the trees.
同家族的字
- brushwoodsame 'rough growth, cut branches' sense of brush
- undergrowththe same idea built the same way, with growth instead of brush
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
underbrushnoun/ˈʌndɚˌbɹʌʃ/
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The small trees and other plants that clutter the floor of a forest.
- How quick the eye and hand to catch him [the ruffed grouse] when he rises from the underbrush and is out of sight in the wood before the untrained sportsman stops him with what is little more than a snapshot, so instantaneously must all be done!
underbrushverb/ˈʌndɚˌbɹʌʃ/
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To clear (an area) of underbrush.
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To work among the underbrush.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。