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Uncouthness is the quality of behaving or speaking in a rough, rude way that other people think is not acceptable in polite company. It is the noun for being 'uncouth'. Note what kind of this is: an uncouth person is not usually trying to hurt anyone. They eat with their mouth open, they talk too loudly in a quiet restaurant, they say the thing everyone was thinking but nobody says, they wipe their hands on their trousers. The problem is a lack of polish, not a lack of kindness. So 'uncouthness' often carries a second flavour that students miss — it says something about the speaker too. When you call someone's behaviour uncouthness, you are placing yourself above them, as a person who knows the rules judging a person who does not. Because of that, the word can sound snobbish, and writers often use it that way on purpose, to show that the person complaining is a snob. It is a formal, word. You will meet it in novels, reviews and opinion writing, and almost never in conversation — in speech people say 'he has no manners' or 'that was so rude'. It usually describes a general quality ('his uncouthness'), but you can also talk about 'the uncouthness of the remark', meaning that one particular thing was crude.
粗俗、沒教養、舉止粗魯(指不懂禮儀、上不了檯面,而非惡意傷人;說人「粗俗」時往往也顯得說話者自視甚高)
組成uncouth + -ness. The -ness turns an adjective into the name of a quality, like kind → kindness. The interesting part is 'uncouth' itself: it is un- + couth, and 'couth' is an old word meaning 'known, familiar' — it is related to 'can' and 'know'. So 'uncouth' first meant 'unknown, strange, unfamiliar', and only later slid to 'strange in a bad way' and finally 'badly mannered'. There is a hidden idea here worth keeping: the uncouth person is the one who does not know how things are done.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
uncouthnessnoun
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The characteristic of being uncouth.
- In Warrington’s very uncouthness there was a refinement, which the other’s finery lacked.
- That noise, that awful clamour of uncouthness inexpressible, is the love-call of the storm bird!
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。