From the word’s history

From Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus 'maternal uncle', literally 'little grandfather'.

源自拉丁文 avunculus「舅舅」,字面意思是「小祖父」。

Wiktionary

Picture the grown man one step to the side of your parents in the family — your mother's or father's (or your aunt's husband): family, but not your own mum or dad.

可以想成:在家族裡,站在你父母「旁邊那一格」的成年男性——媽媽或爸爸的兄弟,或姑姑阿姨的丈夫。他是長輩、是自家人,但不是你的爸媽本人。這個「父母同輩的男性親人」就是 uncle 的核心畫面,後面的用法都是從這份親近又長一輩的味道延伸出去的。

原始詞典資料13 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Unclenoun

  • 1

    radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter U.

unclenoun/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/

  • 1

    The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent.

    • And it was while all were passionately intent upon the pleasing and snake-like progress of their uncle that a young girl in furs, ascending the stairs two at a time, peeped perfunctorily into the nursery as she passed the hallway—and halted amazed.
  • 2

    The male cousin of one’s parent.

  • 3

    Used as a fictive kinship title for a close male friend of one's parent or parents.

  • 4

    Used as a title for the male companion to one's (usually unmarried) parent.

  • 5

    A source of advice, encouragement, or help.

  • 6

    datedinformalA pawnbroker.

    • December 1843, William Makepeace Thackeray, "Grant in Paris" (review), in Fraser's Magazine A chain hangs out of the pocket of his velvet waistcoat , by which we may conclude that he has a watch , though we have known many gents whose watches were at their uncle's (as the fashionable term for the pawnbroker goes)
  • 7

    An affectionate term for a man of an older generation than oneself, especially a friend of one's parents, by means of fictive kin.

  • 8

    archaicslangAn older African-American male.

    • Plain old uncle as he [Socrates] was, with his great ears, — an immense talker.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    informalAny middle-aged or elderly man older than the speaker and/or listener.

uncleintj/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/

  • 1

    A cry used to indicate surrender.

uncleverb/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/

  • 1

    To address somebody by the term uncle.

  • 2

    To act like, or as, an uncle.

    • Betelgeuse Five, where he both fathered and uncled Ford

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。