1. 1明確的、沒有歧義的(歧義=一句話可以有兩種解讀)。台灣課本常翻成「清楚明確的」,但注意它不只是「清楚」——重點在「只能有一種解釋」

    If something you say or write is unambiguous, there is only one way to understand it. Nobody can read it and come away with a different meaning. It is the opposite of ambiguous, which is when a sentence can be taken two ways.

    The word is mostly used about language and messages — an unambiguous answer, unambiguous instructions, an unambiguous rule. Notice that we usually say it about the WORDS, not about the person. A person is 'clear'; their message is 'unambiguous'.

    It has a second, slightly wider use: about signs, results and evidence. 'The test result was unambiguous' means the result points at one conclusion and no other. Doctors, lawyers, scientists and journalists like the word for exactly this reason — it says 'you cannot argue about what this means'.

    It is a formal word. In everyday talking, people say 'You made it very clear' rather than 'Your statement was unambiguous'. You will meet it much more in reading than in speaking, especially in news, contracts, rules, and academic writing.

    One thing worth knowing: unambiguous is not the same as complete or honest. A message can be perfectly unambiguous and still be a lie, or still leave out important things. It only promises one meaning, nothing more.

組成un-(不)+ ambiguous(模稜兩可的)。ambiguous 來自拉丁文 ambiguus,由 ambi-(兩邊)加 agō(走、驅使)組成——字面上是「往兩邊走」,一句話同時往兩個意思走,就是模稜兩可。

同家族的字

  • ambiguousthe same word without un-; a sentence that can go two ways
  • ambitionalso from Latin ambi- 'around' + agere 'to go' — originally 'going around' asking people for votes
  • agentfrom the same Latin agere 'to do, to drive' as the -ig- inside ambiguous
  • actalso from Latin agere 'to do'

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

unambiguousadj

  • 1

    Clear, and having no uncertainty or ambiguity.

    • An LR(k) grammar is clearly unambiguous, since the definition implies every derivation tree must have the same handle, and by induction there is only one possible tree. It is interesting to point out furthermore that nearly every grammar which is known to be unambiguous is either an LR(k) grammar, or (dually) is a right-to-left translatable grammar, or is some grammar which is translated using "both ends toward the middle." Thus, the LR(k) condition may be regarded as the most powerful general test for nonambiguity that is now available.
    • At the height of the crisis, according to a retired SAC wing commander, SAC airborne alert bombers deliberately flew past their turnaround points toward Soviet airspace, an unambiguous threat which Soviet radar operators would certainly have recognized and reported. "I knew what my target was," the SAC general adds: "Leningrad." The bombers only turned around when the Soviet freighters carrying missiles to Cuba stopped dead in the Atlantic.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。