1. 1風滾草(美國西部乾旱地帶的乾枯圓形植物,被風吹著滾動;也常用來形容冷場、鴉雀無聲)

    A dry, round, dead-looking plant that grows in the dry open country of the western United States. When it dies, the top part breaks off from the root and the wind rolls it across the ground — that rolling is where the name comes from. It is a real plant, but for most people the word is mainly a picture: an empty desert road, a dusty town, one dry ball of plant blowing past. Cowboy films used it so much that it became a symbol of emptiness and of nowhere. That gave the word a second, joking life in modern English. If someone tells a joke and no one laughs, English speakers say 'tumbleweed' — meaning the silence was as empty as a desert street. You will see this a lot online. It can be a countable noun ('a tumbleweed rolled past') or uncountable when you mean the stuff in general ('the fence was full of tumbleweed').

組成tumble ('to roll over and over') + weed ('a wild plant nobody planted'). So: the weed that rolls.

同家族的字

  • tumbleto roll or fall over — the same first part
  • weeda wild, unwanted plant — the same second part
  • seaweedalso built on 'weed', for plants growing in the sea

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

tumbleweednoun/ˈtʌmbəlwiːd/

  • 1

    Any plant which habitually breaks away from its roots once dry, forming a light, rolling mass which is driven by the wind from place to place; as Russian thistle, wild indigo, witch grass, Amaranthus albus, etc.

  • 2

    Describing unwanted silence and inactivity. Often used of a situation when one makes a statement that is ignored or ill-received by one's audience, as the resultant silence is likened to that of a desolate desert with rolling tumbleweeds.

    • Putting an ad in the local paper that Spock's Beard and Arena are in town will get you a tumbleweed response and some wasted revenue.
    • “Why do families argue?” may only induce the tumbleweed response. (Could you answer that question out of the blue?)
  • 3

    A tan colour, like that of a tumbleweed.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。