- 1
A trichologist is a person who studies and treats problems with hair and with the skin on the head — the scalp. People go to one when their hair is falling out, when their scalp or flakes badly, when hair breaks off, or when bald patches appear. The word covers a range of people, and this is where students should be careful. In some countries a trichologist has done a special course in hair and scalp science but is not a medical doctor; in others, hair loss is treated by a dermatologist, a skin doctor with a full medical degree. So the title does not always mean the same level of training. It is a formal word, the kind you see on a clinic sign or in a magazine article about hair loss, not the kind you hear in daily talk. Most people would just say 'I went to see someone about my hair.' The word is also used loosely in advertising by hair-product companies — 'tested by trichologists' — where it mainly means 'a hair expert' and tells you very little.
毛髮專家、頭皮專家(頭髮及頭皮問題的專業人員)
組成trich- 'hair' (from Greek thrix, thrikhos, 'hair') + -ology 'the study of' + -ist 'a person who does this'. So: a hair-study person. The -ist ending travelled a long way to reach English — Greek -istēs, then Latin -ista, then Old French -iste, then Middle English.
同家族的字
- biologistsame -ology + -ist: a person who studies life
- psychologistsame -ology + -ist: a person who studies the mind
- dentistsame -ist ending marking the person who does the work
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
trichologistnoun
- 1
A professional who helps people with hair or scalp problems; a practitioner of trichology.
- All hairstylists are not trichologists, but most trichologists have been professional hairstylists. Many stylists become trichologists due to their years of experience working with normal and abnormal hair conditions.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。