- 1超越、超脫(宗教哲學語境常譯「超越」「超脫」)
To transcend something is to rise above it, to go past the limit it sets. Music transcends language: it reaches people who share no words. A film transcends its small budget: the money should have limited it, but it turned out better than that limit allowed. The word carries a sense of climbing out of a box that was supposed to hold you, and it usually carries approval — what transcends is admired. Two flavours worth separating. The everyday one means simply 'to be greater than, to go beyond' — problems that transcend national borders, a talent that transcends her age. The heavier one is religious and philosophical: to transcend the physical world, to transcend the self, meaning to move to a level above ordinary human experience altogether. Because of that second flavour the word always sounds serious and slightly lofty; you would not use it about small things. 'This soup transcends' is a joke, and English speakers do make that joke.
組成Latin trans- (over, across) + scandere (to climb) → to climb over. The same scandere is hiding inside ascend (climb up) and descend (climb down).
同家族的字
- ascendsame scandere — to climb up
- descendsame scandere — to climb down
- transcendentthe adjective built straight on it
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
transcendverb/tɹæn(t)ˈsɛnd/
- 1
To pass beyond the limits of something.
- We cannot transcend what we refuse to face.
- such personal popes, emperors, or elective kings, as shall transcend their limits
- 2
To surpass, as in intensity or power; to excel.
- How much her worth transcended all her kind.
- 3
obsoleteTo climb; to mount.
- lights in the heavens transcending the region of the clouds
- your Muse soars up to the upper, and transcending that too, takes her fight among the Celestial bodies
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。