1. 1叛逆的、不忠的、背叛的。書面語、偏古典的用字;日常講「不忠」多半直接說 disloyal。

    Traitorous is the adjective for behaving like a traitor — not loyal to your country, your friends, or what you claimed to stand for. It describes acts, words, plans, and sometimes people: a traitorous letter, a traitorous plot, traitorous officers. It is a formal and old-sounding word, most at home in history books, court language, war stories, and political speeches, and quite rare in ordinary talk. In everyday English people simply say , or turn the noun into a phrase — "what he did was the act of a traitor". Because it sounds so grand, modern speakers often use it half in fun, about very small betrayals: a traitorous thought when you find yourself enjoying the rival team's win. It is worth putting next to treacherous, which looks like a close cousin and shares the same Latin root but has drifted. Treacherous now most often means dangerous and not to be relied on — treacherous roads, treacherous ice — and only sometimes means . Traitorous never means dangerous; it stays with betrayal. The stress falls on the first part, "TRAY-tuh-rus".

組成traitor + -ous, the ending that turns a noun into "having the quality of". It reached English through Middle English trayterous and Anglo-Norman traiterous, so the whole word came over ready-made from French rather than being built here.

同家族的字

  • traitorthe noun it is built on
  • treasonsame Latin trāditor root, arrived by another road
  • betraysame Latin tradere, to hand over

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

traitorousadj/ˈtɹeɪtəɹəs/

  • 1

    Characteristic of a traitor; disloyal.

    • I tel you true my hart is ſwolne with wrath, On this ſame theeuish villain Tamburlain. And of that false Coſroe, my traiterous brother, Would it not grieue a King to be so abuſ’d?
    • I that inceſtuous, that adulterate beaſt, / With witchcraft of his wits, with trayterous gifts, / O wicked wit, and giftes that haue the power / So to ſeduce; wonne to his ſhamefull luſt / The will of my moſt ſeeming vertuous Queene; [...]
  • 2

    lawConstituting treason; treasonable or seditious.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。