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*Totemic* is the adjective from *totem*. Literally it describes anything to do with totems — totemic , totemic animals, a totemic system of clans. In this literal sense you will meet it mostly in anthropology books and museum labels. But the use you are far more likely to see in a newspaper is the stretched one: totemic means "treated as a powerful symbol of something bigger", usually something a group cares about deeply and argues over. A totemic issue is one that has stopped being an ordinary policy question and become a badge of what side you are on. A totemic figure is someone their movement holds up as standing for the whole cause. So people write "a totemic moment for the party", "her totemic 1998 album", "the totemic status of the health service". It is formal, , and rather British in feel — you would not use it chatting with friends. It carries a quiet suggestion that the feeling attached to the thing is larger than the thing itself, which is what makes it a useful word: it lets a writer say "people this" without saying whether the is deserved.
圖騰的、被當成圖騰般的象徵性的。在新聞裡幾乎都是引申義:某議題或某人「被神格化、被當成招牌象徵」,中文可說「象徵性的、被視為圖騰式的、指標性的」。注意這比 symbolic 更重,帶著一種近乎信仰的崇敬感。
組成totem (a clan's sacred animal or emblem, borrowed from Ojibwe) + -ic (the ending that turns a noun into an adjective: history → historic, hero → heroic). The -ic ending travelled a long road into English through Latin -icus and Old French -ique.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
totemicadj/təʊˈtɛmɪk/
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Serving as, or relating to, a totem.
- The Lithuanian director escaped the Nazis and moved to New York, where he became a totemic figure for artists including Andy Warhol and John Lennon[.]
- Hunt also refused to rule out cuts to totemic Conservative pledges, including defence spending and the pensions triple lock.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。