1. 1

    Topiary is the garden art of cutting trees and bushes so they grow into shapes — a bird, a rabbit, a ball, a spiral, a neat green wall. The word covers both things: the art itself ('she studies topiary') and the cut bushes you are looking at ('the garden is full of topiary'). It is normally uncountable, so people say 'some topiary' rather than 'a topiary', though will sometimes say 'a topiary' for one single piece, and 'topiaries' does turn up in American English. You can also use it before another noun: 'a topiary hedge', 'topiary scissors'. The bushes chosen are the slow, dense, small-leaved kinds like box and yew, because they hold a sharp edge. The feeling of the word is old and grand — big English country houses, palace gardens, Disneyland's cut animals. It is also a slightly word; an ordinary person might just say 'those bushes cut like animals'. Note that topiary is not the same as bonsai: topiary shapes a full-sized plant in the ground, while bonsai keeps a tree tiny in a pot.

    綠雕、造型修剪(把樹木灌木剪成動物或幾何形狀的園藝)

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Latin topiarius, 'having to do with ornamental gardening', from topia, 'decorative garden work'. That came from Ancient Greek τόπια (tópia), 'representations of a place', from τόπος (tópos), 'place'. So the root idea is 'place' — the Roman gardener was someone who made a scene, a little landscape.

同家族的字

  • topicalso from Greek τόπος (tópos), 'place' — a topic was originally a 'place' in an argument you could go to for material
  • topicalsame τόπος root, through topic
  • utopiaGreek ou ('not') + τόπος ('place') — 'no-place', the perfect country that does not exist

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

topiaryadj/ˈtəʊpjəɹi/

  • 1

    Of, or relating to art of topiaries.

    • As the topiary art has been allowed to practically die out, it is difficult to secure the services of skilled clippers.
  • 2

    Of a tree or shrub, trimmed in artistic shape.

topiarynoun/ˈtəʊpjəɹi/

  • 1

    Art or practice of trimming shrubs or trees in artistic or ornamental shapes, e.g. of animals.

    • The palace garden might have had a semblance of coolness had there been any trees, but the tallest things were fanciful topiary, tortured into the shapes of running horses or bears performing tumblers’ tricks or the like.
  • 2

    A garden decorated with such art.

  • 3

    One such shrub or tree.

    • We have topiaries for sale.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。