- 1從總款項中先抽走一部分挪作他用(多用於預算、公共經費,語氣帶有批評意味)
Imagine a large pot of money that has been collected for one purpose — tax money, fees from customers, a licence fee, money raised for a charity. Top-slicing means taking a piece off the top of that pot before it is shared out, and spending that piece on something else. The picture is a cake: you cut a slice off the top first, and everyone shares what is left. It is a money word, not an everyday one. You meet it in news about government budgets, public services, schools, and broadcasting — for example, when part of a television licence fee is taken away to pay for something other than the programmes it was collected for. The word carries a quiet complaint inside it. People who like the plan say 'funding'; people who dislike it say 'top-slicing', because the word makes you see money being removed from what it was meant for. It is mainly British. It works as a noun ('the top-slicing of the fund') and as a verb ('they top-sliced the budget'). There is also a separate, more technical use in British tax on some investments, where a gain is spread over several years to work out the tax — that one is a specialist term you can safely leave alone.
組成top(上面)+ slicing(切下一片)——像切蛋糕,先從上面切走一片,剩下的才分給大家。
同家族的字
- slicethe same 'slice' — a flat piece cut from something bigger
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
top-slicingnoun
- 1
businessfinanceA means of spreading a single year's chargeable event gain (CEG) over a number of years, for the purpose of calculating how much income tax is due.
- 2
educationAn arrangement whereby part of an educational institution's income is set aside to fund operational costs.
- 3
broadcastingmediatelevisionA proposed system whereby part of the television licence fee would be used to fund the rollout of superfast broadband.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。