1. 1東加的;東加人;東加語(大陸用「湯加」)。

    Tongan is the word you use for anything belonging to Tonga, the island country in the South Pacific. It works three ways. As an adjective: 'Tongan food', 'the Tongan flag', 'a Tongan custom'. As a noun for a person: 'He is a Tongan', or more often 'Tongans are known for being big rugby players' — this is the normal way to talk about the people. And as the name of the language: 'She speaks Tongan at home with her grandmother.' Tongan the language is a Polynesian language, so it is a cousin of Hawaiian, and Maori, not related to English at all. One useful habit in English: when you talk about the language, you use no 'the' and no plural — 'I am learning Tongan', never 'the Tongan' or 'Tongans' for the language.

組成Tonga + -an. The ending -an is a very ordinary English ending for 'belonging to a place'. It came into English through Old French from the Latin ending -ānus, and English has used it so freely that it now attaches to almost any place name.

同家族的字

  • Koreansame -an ending: Korea + -an, 'of Korea', a person from there, and the language
  • Americansame -an ending on a place name
  • Mexicansame -an ending, with the spelling adjusted (Mexico + -an → Mexican)

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tongannoun/ˈtɒŋən/

  • 1

    An Austronesian language of the Polynesian branch spoken in Tonga.

  • 2

    A person from Tonga or of Tongan descent.

Tonganadj/ˈtɒŋən/

  • 1

    Of, from, or pertaining to Tonga, the Tongan people or the Tongan language.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。