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    A tombstone is the stone that stands on a grave. It has the dead person's name on it, the year they were born and the year they died, and often a short line — a few words from the family, or from the Bible.

    A tombstone is the stone that stands on a gravetombstone 是立在墳墓上的石頭。It has the dead person's name on it上面刻著死者的名字、 the year they were born and the year they died出生年和過世年, and often a short line通常還有一小段話——a few words from the family, or from the Bible可能是家人寫的幾句話,或是聖經裡的句子。

    In everyday talk, 'tombstone', 'gravestone' and 'headstone' all mean the same thing, and nobody will correct you for picking one over the others. If there is a difference at all, it is that 'headstone' points at where the stone sits (at the head of the grave), and 'tombstone' is the one people reach for first when speaking.

    In everyday talk在日常說法裡, 'tombstone', 'gravestone' and 'headstone' all mean the same thing 'tombstone'、'gravestone'、'headstone' 都是同一個意思, and nobody will correct you for picking one over the others用哪一個都不會有人糾正你。If there is a difference at all如果真的要說有什麼不同, it is that 'headstone' points at where the stone sits (at the head of the grave)那就是 'headstone' 強調的是石頭放的位置(在墳墓的頭部), and 'tombstone' is the one people reach for first when speaking而 'tombstone' 是大家講話時第一個會想到的說法。

    Note that a 'tomb' is a whole grave — sometimes a big stone room you can walk into — so a tombstone is not the tomb, only the stone that names it.

    Note that要注意 a 'tomb' is a whole grave'tomb' 是指整座墳墓——sometimes a big stone room you can walk into有時候是一間可以走進去的大石室——so a tombstone is not the tomb所以 tombstone 不是墳墓本身, only the stone that names it只是標示這座墳墓的那塊石頭。

    The word also gets used for things that are simply shaped like one: an upright with a rounded top. Printers call a certain kind of financial newspaper notice a 'tombstone ad', because the plain block of text sitting on the page looks like one.

    The word also gets used for things that are simply shaped like one這個字也會用來形容長得像墓碑的東西: an upright rectangle with a rounded top就是上面圓弧、直立的長方形。Printers call a certain kind of financial newspaper notice a 'tombstone ad'印刷業把某一種財經報紙上的公告叫做 'tombstone ad'(墓碑廣告), because the plain block of text sitting on the page looks like one因為那一整塊排在版面上的樸素文字,看起來就像一塊墓碑。

    And people say a word or a project 'has a tombstone on it' when it is finished and dead — that use is a little dark, and a little funny, on purpose.

    And people say a word or a project 'has a tombstone on it' when it is finished and dead而人們會說一個詞或一個計畫「has a tombstone on it(立了墓碑)」,意思是它已經結束、死透了—— that use is a little dark, and a little funny, on purpose這種說法故意帶點黑色幽默。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成tomb(墳墓)+ stone(石頭)— the stone that marks a tomb. Exactly what it says.

同家族的字

  • tombthe grave itself; the first half of the word
  • gravestonesame thing, built the same way: grave + stone
  • headstonesame thing again, named for the head end of the grave

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tombstonename

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    A city in Cochise County, southeastern Arizona, United States.

tombstonenoun/ˈtuːmstəʊn/

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    A grave marker, a stone slab or similar object marking a person's grave.

    • True, there's no harm in crying for one's husband, and the tombstone, though plain, was a solid piece of work, and on summer's days when the widow brought her boys to stand there one felt kindly towards her.
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    mathematicssciencesThe symbol "∎" marking the end of a proof.

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    computingengineeringmathematicsA marker that takes the place of deleted data, allowing for replication of the deletion across servers etc.

    • If you attempt to restore a backup that is older than the tombstone lifetime, it may introduce objects that were deleted […]
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    computingengineeringmathematicsA crashdump.

    • This actually results in a crash dump, which is written to the log and to a tombstone file.
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    cardiologymedicinesciencesAn unusual morphological feature on an electrocardiogram indicative of acute myocardial infarction, characterized by a massive ST elevation.

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    journalismmediaA printed advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, typically having unadorned centered text in black and white, enclosed in a simple box.

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    artartsA museum plaque or caption displaying information about a work of art or exhibited object.

    • The last bit of information on each tombstone is an accession number—an alphanumeric block that is assigned when an object is added (accessioned) to the museums’ collections.
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    archaicslangA pawnbroker's ticket.

    • "[…] Pity we're not both same size, or I'd steal one of your shirts, for I buried the last of mine yesterday, and here's the tombstone," producing a pawnbroker's duplicate.

tombstoneverb/ˈtuːmstəʊn/

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    To take part in tombstoning: to jump into the sea, etc. from a cliff or other high point so as to enter the water vertically straight.

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    hobbieslifestylesportsFor a surfboard to stand upright half-submerged in the water (like a tombstone, above) because the surfer is underwater with his or her legrope pulled tight. Often this indicates a surfer in difficulty, either held down by the power of a wave or unconscious and unable to get to the surface.

    • Before the contest even started, Slater went down hard in a warmup session. He took a two-wave hold-down in the semifinals, his board tombstoning eerily for all to see, […]
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    computingengineeringmathematicsTo replace (an object or data) with a tombstone marker.

    • One of the many improvements in Windows 2000 WINS (and NT4 SP4) is the capability to selectively delete or tombstone records.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。