Letting people believe, worship, or live differently from you without punishing or attacking them for it.

Letting people believe, worship, or live differently from you允許別人抱持不同的信仰、以不同方式敬拜或生活，without punishing or attacking them for it而不因此懲罰或攻擊他們。

The word is historical and political above all: 'religious toleration' is the standard phrase, and you meet it in history books about Europe, where states decided to stop persecuting people of other faiths. It sits in formal writing — law, history, political theory — and rarely in conversation.

The word這個字 is是 historical and political above all首先是個歷史性、政治性的字：'religious toleration' is the standard phrase'religious toleration'（宗教容忍）是標準說法，and而且 you meet it你會在 in history books about Europe關於歐洲的歷史書裡遇到它，where states decided to stop persecuting people of other faiths那些國家後來決定不再迫害信仰不同的人。It它 sits in formal writing屬於正式書面語——law, history, political theory像法律、歷史、政治理論——and而 rarely in conversation很少出現在對話裡。

Compare 'tolerance', which is the everyday word and covers personal attitudes ('tolerance of other cultures') as well as bodies and machines ('a tolerance for alcohol'). Toleration is the narrower, more official one: a policy, a decision, something granted.

Compare 'tolerance'比較一下'tolerance'，which is the everyday word它是日常用字，and covers personal attitudes而且涵蓋個人的態度 ('tolerance of other cultures')（像'tolerance of other cultures'，對其他文化的容忍）as well as以及 bodies and machines身體和機器 ('a tolerance for alcohol')（像'a tolerance for alcohol'，酒精耐受度）。Toleration這個字 is是 the narrower, more official one比較狹義、比較正式的那個字：a policy, a decision, something granted像是一項政策、一個決定，或是被准許的東西。

There's also a cool edge worth noticing — to tolerate something is to allow it, not to welcome it, so toleration is a lower bar than acceptance, and some writers criticise it for exactly that.

There's also a cool edge worth noticing還有一個冷靜、值得注意的角度——to tolerate something容忍某件事 is是 to allow it代表允許它，not to welcome it而不是歡迎它，so所以 toleration is a lower bar than acceptance toleration的標準比acceptance（接納）低，and而且 some writers criticise it for exactly that有些作家就是因為這一點批評這個字。