1. 1凝聚力、親密感、一體感(一群人之間那種歸屬的感覺)。台灣講球隊「向心力」很接近;不是「在一起」這個事實,是那個感覺。

    Togetherness is the warm feeling of belonging that comes from being close to a group of people — a family, a team, a class. It names the feeling, not the fact of being in the same place: a crowded train has no togetherness in it. The word is uncountable, so people say a sense of togetherness, a feeling of togetherness, a spirit of togetherness, and those three phrases are where you will meet it most. It shows up in speeches, in writing about families and holidays, and in sports, where a coach says the team has togetherness meaning the players trust each other. The tone is positive but slightly soft and sentimental, so in cooler writing it can sound like advertising language. There is a gentle ironic use too — forced togetherness, all that enforced togetherness — for when people are pushed into closeness they did not want, which is how many people describe long family gatherings.

組成together + -ness. The -ness ending turns a description into the name of a quality — kind becomes kindness, dark becomes darkness — so this is "the quality of being together". The ending is very old, reaching back through Old English -nes.

同家族的字

  • kindnessthe same -ness ending doing the same job: turning a quality into a thing you can name
  • togetheringthe same base word, but with -ing: that one names a kind of holiday, this one names a feeling
  • togetherthe whole first part of the word

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

togethernessnoun

  • 1

    The state or quality of being together.

    • My hope is that the fair will not only raise money for the drama club, but also - kind of - foster a spirit of togetherness among the multicultural community here at Roxbury.
    • Iceland played with courage, skill and togetherness and might also fancy their chances against France in Sunday’s quarter-final.
  • 2

    The result or product of being together.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。