1. 1

    A toga is the clothing of ancient Rome: one very large piece of cloth, no buttons and no , wrapped around the body and draped over one shoulder. Roman men wore it over a tunic; it was the mark of a citizen, and different colours meant different things, so it was closer to a uniform than to ordinary daily clothes.

    A togaToga is是 the clothing of ancient Rome古羅馬的一種服裝:one very large piece of cloth一大塊布, no buttons and no sewing沒有扣子也沒有縫線, wrapped around the body and draped over one shoulder繞在身上再披過一邊肩膀。Roman men wore it over a tunic羅馬男人把它披在內袍外面; it was the mark of a citizen它是公民身分的象徵, and different colours meant different things不同顏色代表不同意義, so it was closer to a uniform than to ordinary daily clothes所以它比較像制服,而不是一般的日常衣服。

    Today you almost never talk about a real toga.

    Today今天 you almost never talk about a real toga你幾乎不會再談到真正的托加袍了。

    The word survives in two living places. One is history class. The other is the toga party — an American university party where students wrap themselves in bedsheets to look Roman; if you hear toga from a young English speaker, it is usually this.

    The word survives in two living places這個字還活在兩個地方。One is history class一個是歷史課。The other is the toga party另一個是 toga party「托加派對」 — an American university party where students wrap themselves in bedsheets to look Roman美國大學生用床單裹住自己扮羅馬人的派對; if you hear toga from a young English speaker如果你聽到年輕英語人士說 toga, it is usually this通常指的就是這個。

    From that comes the joking use for any loose draped clothing: he came downstairs wrapped in a toga means he was wearing a sheet or a big towel.

    From that由此 comes the joking use for any loose draped clothing衍生出開玩笑指任何披掛式寬鬆衣物的用法:he came downstairs wrapped in a toga「他裹著一件 toga 下樓」means意思是 he was wearing a sheet or a big towel他身上披的是一條床單或大浴巾。

    In the Philippines and Indonesia, toga also means the gown worn at a graduation, because it looks like the Roman one — but English speakers elsewhere do not use it that way and would be confused by it.

    In the Philippines and Indonesia在菲律賓和印尼, toga also means the gown worn at a graduation toga 也指畢業典禮穿的袍子, because it looks like the Roman one因為它看起來像羅馬那種 — but English speakers elsewhere不過其他地方的英語人士 do not use it that way不會這樣用 and would be confused by it而且會聽不懂這個用法。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Borrowed straight from Latin toga, from the verb tegō, "to cover, to clothe". So the name just means "the covering".

同家族的字

  • protectfrom Latin tegere, the same "cover" root, with pro- "in front": to cover in front of something
  • detectsame root; de- "off" + cover = to uncover, to find what was hidden

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

toganoun/ˈtəʊ.ɡə/

  • 1

    A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

    • Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga - perhaps too much dice, you know - coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.
  • 2

    A loose wrap gown.

  • 3

    cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。