1. 1羅馬長袍(古羅馬公民披掛式的一大塊布)。現在最常出現在 toga party,就是大學生披床單扮羅馬人的派對。

    A toga is the clothing of ancient Rome: one very large piece of cloth, no buttons and no , wrapped around the body and draped over one shoulder. Roman men wore it over a tunic; it was the mark of a citizen, and different colours meant different things, so it was closer to a uniform than to ordinary daily clothes. Today you almost never talk about a real toga. The word survives in two living places. One is history class. The other is the toga party — an American university party where students wrap themselves in bedsheets to look Roman; if you hear toga from a young English speaker, it is usually this. From that comes the joking use for any loose draped clothing: he came downstairs wrapped in a toga means he was wearing a sheet or a big towel. In the Philippines and Indonesia, toga also means the gown worn at a graduation, because it looks like the Roman one — but English speakers elsewhere do not use it that way and would be confused by it.

組成Borrowed straight from Latin toga, from the verb tegō, "to cover, to clothe". So the name just means "the covering".

同家族的字

  • protectfrom Latin tegere, the same "cover" root, with pro- "in front": to cover in front of something
  • detectsame root; de- "off" + cover = to uncover, to find what was hidden

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

toganoun/ˈtəʊ.ɡə/

  • 1

    A loose outer garment worn by the citizens of Ancient Rome.

    • Or think of a decent young citizen in a toga - perhaps too much dice, you know - coming out here in the train of some prefect, or tax-gatherer, or trader even, to mend his fortunes.
  • 2

    A loose wrap gown.

  • 3

    cap and gown; ceremonial gown or robe (worn by a graduate, lawyer, judge, professor etc.)

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。