1. 1

    A British word for a rich, upper-class person — and the word itself does the judging. You do not call someone a toff as a neutral description of their class; you call them a toff to say that they are privileged, that they look down on ordinary people, and that they did not earn what they have. The picture behind the word is very specific: expensive private school, an accent that announces it, family money, and no idea what things cost. Class is a live and touchy subject in Britain in a way it is not in Taiwan, and 'toff' is one of the words that carries that history. It appears constantly in political argument — a newspaper calling a government 'a cabinet of toffs' is making a real accusation, not a joke. It also has a lighter, teasing use between friends: if someone orders an expensive wine, you might call them a toff and everyone laughs. The tone depends entirely on who is speaking and to whom. It is informal, distinctly British, and mostly unknown in America. It is also becoming slightly dated among the young, who now more often say '' (which can be neutral or even ) or use sharper political words. The nearest relatives are ' boy', 'snob' (which is about attitude, not money), and the older 'nob'.

    有錢的上流階級人士、貴公子(帶貶意,暗指這人靠家世、看不起平民)。台灣語感最接近的是「高級人」「天龍人」——都是用來酸出身好又不食人間煙火的人。不要譯成中性的「紳士」,那完全丟掉了嘲諷的味道。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成Probably an alteration of 'tuft'. At English universities, undergraduates with a title used to wear a gold tassel — a tuft — on their caps, so they were nicknamed 'tufts'. The word for the ornament became the word for the class of person who wore it.

同家族的字

  • tuftthe likely source — the gold cap-tassel worn by titled students

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

toffnoun/tɒf/

  • 1

    obsoleteAn elegantly dressed person.

    • Last week down our alley came a toff, / Nice old geyser with a nasty cough, / Sees my missus, takes his topper off, / Quite in a gentlemanly way
    • The cabman scratched his head. "Well, he wasn't altogether such an easy gentleman to describe. I'd put him at forty years of age, and he was of a middle height, two or three inches shorter than you, sir. He was dressed like a toff, and he had a black beard, cut square at the end, and a pale face. I don't know as I could say more than that."
  • 2

    derogatoryA person of the upper class or with pretensions to it, who usually communicates an air of superiority.

    • Now Freddy is young, practically twenty years younger than Higgins: he is a gentleman (or, as Eliza would qualify him, a toff), and speaks like one; […]
    • ‘Well, I got Parkes for one, and I got Atkinson for two, and got Ward of Dawson Street. Fine old chap he is, too—regular old toff, old Conservative! “But isn’t your candidate a Nationalist?” said he.[…]’

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。