1. 1小題大作的騷動、大驚小怪(另義:待辦事項)

    A to-do is a big fuss — lots of noise, excitement, or anger about something that did not really deserve it. The word carries the speaker's judgement inside it: by calling it a to-do, you are saying the reaction was bigger than the cause. It is a countable noun, and it almost always arrives with words of size in front: a big to-do, quite a to-do, a terrible to-do, all this to-do about nothing. It sounds friendly and a bit old-fashioned, the kind of thing said with a small shake of the head; it is common in British English and in the speech of older people everywhere. Note that the same spelling has a second, much more common life in modern English: a to-do list, or simply 'my to-dos' — the jobs you still have to finish. Those two are quite separate. In 'a to-do about the parking', to-do means fuss; in 'three to-dos left today', it means tasks. Which one you are reading is clear from what surrounds it.

    to-do 指的是一陣小題大作的騷動,吵吵鬧鬧、激動或生氣,但事情其實不值得那麼大反應。這個字本身就帶著說話者的評價,等於說反應比事情本身還大。它是可數名詞,前面幾乎都會加表示大小的字,形成「a big to-do」、「quite a to-do」、「all this to-do about nothing」這類句型。語氣親切,有點老派,英國英語常見,常是帶著搖搖頭的口吻說的。

    同一個拼法在現代英文裡還有另一個常見用法,就是 to-do list,或 my to-dos,指還沒完成的待辦事項。這兩個意思不相干,要看前後文才知道是哪一個。

From the word’s history

A compound of to + do, formed on the pattern of ado.

由 to 和 do 組成,仿照 ado 的造法,字面是「要去做」。

Wiktionary

組成Built straight from 'to' + 'do' — the words used when saying there is something to do — and shaped to sound like the older word 'ado', which also means fuss.

同家族的字

  • adoalso means fuss; to-do was formed on its pattern, as in 'much ado about nothing'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

to-donoun

  • 1

    A fuss made over something.

    • I was embarrassed that they made such a big to-do out of my birthday.
    • Last year, Russell Brand caused another to-do. This time he wasn’t playing nasty jokes on Andrew Sachs, or boasting about the millions of people he’d slept with; he wasn’t calling George Bush a “retard”, or giving a Nazi salute at the GQ awards, or turning up to work dressed as Osama bin Laden […] No, this time he simply made a political statement.
  • 2

    A task that has been noted as one that must be completed, especially on a list.

    • My to-do list has been growing longer every day.
    • I have so many to-dos, I don't know where to start.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。