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Timorousness is the noun from timorous: the quality of being easily and having no confidence. It is the rarest word in this family — formal and a little heavy in the mouth, and you will meet it mostly in essays, criticism, and older prose. Two uses: a person's fearful nature ('his lifelong timorousness'), and, more often in modern writing, the over-cautiousness of a group or a plan ('the timorousness of the committee', 'the timorousness of the film's ending'), where it is a criticism. It is uncountable — no 'a timorousness', no plural. In practice most writers choose 'timidity' instead: same meaning, shorter, and far more common. Keep timorousness for when you have already used 'timorous' nearby and want the noun to match it, or when you want the sentence to sound deliberately formal.
膽怯、怯懦(名詞,非常書面;一般寫 timidity 就好)。
組成timorous + -ness. The ending -ness is the old native English way to make a quality-noun from an adjective — kind → kindness, dark → darkness — and it goes all the way back through Middle English -nesse and Old English -nes. Note that the base under it is borrowed Latin (timor 'fear'), while the ending is home-grown English.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
timorousnessnoun
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The property of being timorous.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。