- 1膽怯、畏縮;(作風上的)保守怯懦。書面語,比 shyness(害羞)重,帶批評意味。
Timidity is the noun for being : the state of having no courage or confidence, or an occasion when someone shows it. It is a more formal word than the adjective, and you meet it far more often in writing than in speech — in book reviews, editorials, and reports. Two uses cover almost everything. First, about a person's nature: 'his natural timidity', 'she overcame her timidity'. Second, and very commonly, about a decision or an organisation that was not bold enough: 'the timidity of the government's response', 'artistic timidity'. That second use is a criticism, and a fairly sharp one dressed in polite clothes — the writer is saying somebody knew what to do and did not dare. It is uncountable, so no 'a timidity' and no plural. The words that go with it are worth learning as a set: you overcome, conquer, or shed your timidity; you criticise or accuse someone of timidity; something is done with timidity. In everyday conversation, people are more likely to say 'shyness' about a person, or 'playing it safe' about a decision — timidity is the word you write, not the word you chat with.
組成timid + -ity. The ending -ity turns an adjective into a noun naming the quality — the same move as pure → purity, able → ability. It reached English through French timidité, from Latin timiditātem.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
timiditynoun/tɪˈmɪdɪti/
- 1
The state of being timid; shyness.
- […] instead of the joyous voices of his playfellows he hears the rough commands of an unindulgent master or a scolding mistress; — he is continually reproached for his awkwardness and timidity, and reminded of his pauper origin.
- This willingness to act underscores the German leader’s view that there is much at stake – and that Western Europe’s largest country (both by population and economic power) needs to step up to the demands. Timidity is not an option.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。