- 1潮汐的;與漲退潮有關的(tidal wave 一般說「海嘯」,但嚴格說海嘯 tsunami 與潮汐無關)
Relating to the tide — the way the sea rises and falls twice a day. A tidal river is one the sea pushes up into, so its water level changes; a tidal island can be walked to at low water and is cut off at high water; tidal power is electricity made from that movement. Because the tide is the clearest everyday example of something huge that comes and goes on its own schedule, people also use "tidal" for anything that arrives in a great wave — "a tidal surge of orders". Note one important trap: "tidal wave" is the old, popular name for what scientists now call a tsunami, and a tsunami has nothing to do with tides at all; it comes from an earthquake. Scientists dislike the term for that reason, but ordinary people still say it, and "a tidal wave of criticism" is completely normal English for a flood of complaints.
From the word’s history
From tide + -al, probably a hybrid formation within English.
tide 加 -al,可能是英文自己組成的字。
組成tide (the rising and falling of the sea) + -al (the ending that turns a noun into an adjective, "having to do with"). Tide comes from Old English tīd, which meant a time or a season — the sea's own timetable. The -al ending came into English from Latin -ālis, through French.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tidaladj/ˈtaɪ.d(ə)l/
- 1
Relating to tides.
- Since then, the length of an Earth day has slowed to its present 24 hours due to the fact that the moon's gravitational pull "steals" some of energy Earth uses to spin, in addition to causing tidal friction, according to the Institute.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。