- 1抽搐、(臉部)不自主抽動;引申指說話或寫作的「小毛病、慣性動作」
A small, sudden movement of a muscle that a person cannot stop — most often in the face, like an eye hard again and again, or a corner of the mouth pulling. The key idea is 'not on purpose': a tic happens to you, you do not decide it. Tics often get stronger when someone is tired or nervous. Some people have them for a short time only; for others they are part of a medical condition, and doctors talk about vocal tics too, where the sudden thing is a sound rather than a movement. English also uses 'tic' more loosely for a habit someone repeats without noticing — a speaker who says 'you know' every ten seconds has a verbal tic, a writer who always starts with 'So,' has a tic. That looser use is common in writing about people's style, and it is usually gentle, not cruel — though calling someone's real medical tic a 'habit' would be , because they cannot choose to stop.
From the word’s history
Borrowed from French tic.
借自法文 tic,指突然、不自主的抽動。
組成Borrowed from French tic, a short word for this kind of twitch.
原始詞典資料10 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
ticnoun詞源 1/tɪk/
- 1
medicineneurologyneuroscienceA sudden, nonrhythmic motor movement or vocalization.
- Tourette syndrome is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by multiple tics. A tic is a sudden, rapid, repetitive, non-rhythmic movement (e.g. eye blinking) or vocalization (e.g. throat clearing).
- 2
Something that is done or produced habitually or characteristically.
- Boyle revives some of the stylistic tics which found themselves being ripped off by geezer-gangster Britflicks back in the day, but now the freezeframes are briefer, sharper; the movie itself refers back to the original with variant flashback versions of famous scenes, but also Super 8-type images of the boys’ poignant boyhood in primary school.
ticverb詞源 1/tɪk/
- 1
To exhibit a tic; to undergo a sudden, semi-voluntary muscle movement.
- Patients often describe the need to tic as the mounting of inner tension, localized either to the body region where the tic is about to occur or throughout the body.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- tourist information centre
- tenancy in common
- total invested capital
- thermal imaging camera
- ticket
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。