1. 1你自己(古英語,中文常譯作「汝自身」「你自己」)。只見於聖經、禱文與古典文學,如「愛人如己」。

    The old word for "yourself" when speaking to one person — the partner of "thou" and "thy". Like them, it belongs to the Bible, old prayers, hymns, and Shakespeare, not to modern speech. It does the same two jobs "yourself" does today. First, the job, where the action comes back on the person: "Love thy neighbour as thyself." Second, the emphasis job, where it is added just to stress who you mean: "Thou thyself hast said it." A few famous lines keep it alive for people who have never read any old English: "Know thyself" (the old Greek motto, usually given in English this way) and "Physician, heal thyself." You may also meet the older spelling "thyselfe". Modern writers reach for it when they want an ancient or solemn tone, and fantasy games and signs use it the same way — often mixing it up with "yourself" halfway through a sentence, which real old English would never do.

組成Middle English thy-selfe, simply thy + self — exactly the same building method as myself, yourself, himself. The pattern is transparent: possessive word plus "self".

同家族的字

  • thythe first half of the word, the old 'your'
  • myself, yourself, himselfall built the same way: a pronoun form plus -self
  • thouthe subject pronoun this reflexive belongs to

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

thyselfpron/ðaɪˈsɛlf/

  • 1

    archaicdialectalliteraryyourself (as the object of a verb or preposition or as an intensifier); reflexive case of thou

    • Thou hast only thyself to blame.
    • Thou thyself art to blame.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。