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Thou is a very old word for 'you', used when speaking to just one person, long ago in English (it's the word you'll see in the Bible, Shakespeare, and old poems). Along with it came other old forms: 'thee' (you, as the object), and 'thy' (your). Nobody uses these in everyday modern English anymore, but you'll still meet them in old texts, prayers, or when someone is being deliberately poetic or old-fashioned for effect.
汝、你(古英文,現已不用於日常)
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
thouverb詞源 2/ðaʊ/
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To address (a person) using the pronoun thou, especially as an expression of contempt or familiarity.
- Don’t thou them as thous thee! – a Yorkshire English admonition to overly familiar children
- Avaunt, caitiff, dost thou thou me! / I am come of good kin, I tell thee! / My mother was a lady of the stews' blood born, / And (knight of the halter) my father ware an horn; / Therefore I take it in full great scorn, / That thou shouldest thus check me.
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To use the word thou.
- The hardcore role-players will wake up one day feeling, like a dead weight on their chest, the strain of endless texting in Renaissance Faire English—yet dutifully go on theeing and thouing all the same.
- You want to hear the word of God, and be challenged to go out and change the world. Instead, you are, for the fifth Sunday in a row, mewling on about purple-headed mountains (which is a bit of an imaginative stretch, since you live in East Anglia) and "theeing" and "thouing" all over the place.
thounoun詞源 3/θaʊ/
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A unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch (25.4 µm).
- We just wanted to take off a few thou, which we easily did with fine sandpaper.
- But to continue, "At Horwich they had gone all scientific, and talked in 'thous.,' though apparently some of their work was to the nearest half-inch. […]."
thounoun詞源 4/θaʊ/
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slangA thousand, especially a thousand of some currency (dollars, pounds sterling, etc.).
- Whoa there, big spender — that'll cost you a few thou. Are you sure you can afford it?
- Butch [Cassidy] gave him 3 thous in cash 1 thous for the lawyer another thous if the lawyer wins & 1 thous for Tom O'Day.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。