1. 1舊時代的產物、復古的東西;常說 a throwback to the 80s(讓人回到八〇年代的感覺)。社群上的 #tbt(Throwback Thursday)就是曬老照片

    A throwback is something that looks or feels like it came from an earlier time. A café with old wooden chairs and a paper menu is a throwback to the 1970s; a manager who still refuses email is a throwback to an earlier way of working. It is normally used with 'to': a throwback to the eighties, a throwback to my childhood. The tone depends completely on who is speaking. Said , it means charming and old-fashioned in a good way. Said , it means out of date and out of place — and when it is used about a person's attitudes, it is usually an insult. There is also a technical use in biology: an animal or plant showing a feature its distant had but its parents did not. And on social media, 'throwback' has grown a life of its own — people post an old photo with #tbt, Throwback Thursday, and young speakers happily say 'a throwback photo' for any old picture, which is looser than the dictionary meaning.

組成From the verb phrase 'throw back' — something that throws you back to an earlier time. The noun is written as one word.

同家族的字

  • flashbacksame pattern: verb + back turned into a noun about returning to the past
  • comebacksame pattern: a verb phrase made into a one-word noun

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

throwbacknoun/ˈθɹəʊ.bæk/

  • 1

    A reversion to an earlier stage of development.

    • You see, the House of Representatives recently passed a military budget that is wholly inadequate, a throwback to the seventies, a budget that is a breach of faith with our Armed Forces and our allies and would send exactly the wrong signal to the Soviets and their satellites.
    • The man from the future where technology makes all things possible is a throwback to our glorious industrial past, before America stagnated and stopped producing anything but rules, restrictions, limits, obstacles and Facebook.
  • 2

    derogatoryA person considered to be primitive, uncivilized and mentally deficient.

  • 3

    An organism that has characteristics of a more primitive form.

  • 4

    An atavism.

  • 5

    A person similar to an ancestor, or something new similar to what already existed.

    • "But this is marvellous. It might be his portrait." "Yes, it is an interesting instance of a throw-back, which appears to be both physical and spiritual. A study of family portraits is enough to convert a man to the doctrine of reincarnation. The fellow is a Baskerville—that is evident."
  • 6

    slangA person or thing that evokes memories.

    • Céline Dion belted her iconic song "My Heart Will Go On" in a show-stopping performance at the 2017 Billboard Music Awards on May 21. The legendary singer gave the throwback performance in honor of the 20th anniversary of the hit song from the Titanic soundtrack.
    • It’s tempting to dismiss the 15-person outfit as out of touch. But Mayer may be onto something with Sunshine, and that’s nostalgia. Throwback tech is all the rage these days.
  • 7

    accountingbusinessfinanceA practice to avoid untaxed nowhere income by instead taxing such income in the originating state for a given transaction.

    • Under the throwback rule, sales into a state where the taxpayer is not taxable are “thrown back” from the destination state to the origin state by adding the nontaxable sales to the numerator in the apportionment factor.
    • The effect of the throwback rule is to distribute income according to sales in the origin state. The effect of the throwout rule is to distribute income according to the taxpayer’s overall activities as measured by the other apportionment factors.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。