1. 1血栓症、血栓形成;深部靜脈血栓(DVT)就是常聽到的「經濟艙症候群」那種腿部血栓。日常口語台灣人多半直接說「血栓」

    Thrombosis is a serious medical problem: a clot — a small lump of blood — forms inside a blood vessel and blocks the blood from flowing normally. Your blood is supposed to clot when you cut yourself, to stop the bleeding. Thrombosis is that same useful process happening in the wrong place, inside a vessel where nothing should be blocking the way. It is dangerous because the part of the body past the block stops getting blood, and because the clot can break loose and travel to the lungs or the brain. You will hear it most often in two phrases: 'deep vein thrombosis' (often to ), a clot in a deep vein of the leg, which is the one people worry about on long flights; and 'coronary thrombosis', a clot in the vessels of the heart. It is a doctor's word, not an everyday one — in normal conversation people say 'a blood clot'. The plural is thromboses.

組成From Greek thrombosis, 'clotting'. Inside it: thrombus (the clot itself, from Greek thrombos, a lump or clot) + -osis, an ending used in medicine for a condition or process. So: the condition of clotting.

同家族的字

  • thrombusthe clot itself — same Greek thrombos
  • tuberculosissame -osis ending for a medical condition
  • osteoporosissame -osis ending for a medical condition

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

thrombosisnoun/θɹɒmˈbəʊsɪs/

  • 1

    medicinepathologysciencesThe formation of thrombi in the blood vessels of a living organism, causing obstruction of the circulation.

    • The cure for thrombosis at the heart of London was to start work quickly on the new Victoria line. A high-level decision to proceed with this railway was urgently awaited
    • Blood-clotting platelets had surged like minnows to the site of injury, clumping together to form a thrombosis that blocked the artery, causing a heart attack and tissue death.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。