1. 1熱塑性塑膠(受熱會軟、冷卻變硬,可以反覆重塑)

    A kind of plastic that goes soft when you heat it and hard again when it cools — and the change can happen again and again. Heat it, shape it, let it cool, and if you are not happy, heat it once more and reshape it. Most everyday plastics are like this: drink bottles, plastic bags, LEGO bricks, the plastic shell of a phone case, the filament used in 3D printers. The word works as both a noun ('nylon is a thermoplastic') and an adjective ('thermoplastic material'). It belongs to factories, materials science, and product design; ordinary people just say 'plastic'. Its opposite partner is plastic, which hardens once and then stays hard forever. This is why thermoplastics are the easy ones to recycle — you can melt them down and make something new — while the setting kind cannot be melted back.

組成thermo- 'heat', from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós) 'hot', + plastic, from Ancient Greek πλαστικός (plastikós) 'able to be shaped or moulded'. So: shapeable by heat.

同家族的字

  • plasticthe second half; originally meant 'able to be moulded'
  • plastic surgerysame 'moulding, shaping' sense — reshaping the body, nothing to do with the material
  • thermalsame thermo- 'heat'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

thermoplasticadj

  • 1

    Softening when heated and hardening when cooled, and thus able to be moulded, remelted, and remoulded.

thermoplasticnoun

  • 1

    A plastic with this property.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。