Theism is the belief that God, or a god, or gods, really exist. That is the whole of it — it is a word for the position itself, not for any particular religion.

Theism有神論 is the belief that God, or a god, or gods, really exist是相信神、某個神，或多個神真實存在的信念 That is the whole of it這就是它的全部意思 it is a word for the position itself這個詞指的是這個「立場」本身 not for any particular religion而不是指任何特定的宗教

A Christian, a Muslim, a Jew and a Hindu are all theists, even though what they believe about that god differs enormously. The word belongs to philosophy and to serious religious discussion, not to daily conversation. Ordinary people say 'I believe in God'; philosophers say 'theism'.

A Christian, a Muslim, a Jew and a Hindu基督徒、穆斯林、猶太教徒和印度教徒 are all theists都是 theist（有神論者） even though what they believe about that god differs enormously儘管他們對那個神的信仰內容差異很大 The word這個詞 belongs to philosophy and to serious religious discussion屬於哲學和嚴肅的宗教討論 not to daily conversation而不是日常對話 Ordinary people say一般人會說 'I believe in God'「I believe in God」（我相信上帝） philosophers say哲學家則會說 'theism'「theism」（有神論）

You meet it most often in a set with its opposites: atheism is the belief that there is no god, and agnosticism is the position that we cannot know either way. In narrower philosophical writing, theism often means something more specific still — belief in one god who made the world and still acts in it — which is why writers separate it from deism, the belief in a god who made the world and then left it alone.

You meet it most often in a set with its opposites你最常在跟它相對的一組詞裡看到它 atheism is the belief that there is no godatheism（無神論）是相信沒有神的信念 and agnosticism is the position that we cannot know either way而 agnosticism（不可知論）則是認為我們無從得知的立場 In narrower philosophical writing在比較嚴謹的哲學寫作裡 theism often means something more specific stilltheism 常常有更精確的意思 belief in one god who made the world and still acts in it是相信有一位神創造了世界、而且至今仍在其中運作 which is why writers separate it from deism這就是為什麼作者會把它跟 deism（自然神論）分開 the belief in a god who made the world and then left it alonedeism 是相信神創造世界之後就撒手不管了

Grammar note: like other -ism words, it normally takes no article. Say 'theism holds that…', not 'the theism'.

Grammar note文法小提醒 like other -ism words跟其他 -ism 結尾的詞一樣 it normally takes no article通常不會加冠詞 Say要說 'theism holds that…'「theism holds that…」（有神論主張…） not 'the theism'而不是「the theism」

The person is a theist, and the adjective is theistic. Be careful with the pronunciation — the first part sounds like 'thee', so it is THEE-ism, three syllables, not 'tay-ism'.

The person這個人 is a theist叫做 theist and the adjective is theistic形容詞則是 theistic Be careful with the pronunciation要注意發音 the first part sounds like 'thee'第一部分聽起來像「thee」 so it is THEE-ism, three syllables所以唸成 THEE-ism，三個音節 not 'tay-ism'不是「tay-ism」