- 1
Textual means 'to do with the written words themselves'. It is an adjective used in study and criticism: textual analysis is looking closely at what a text actually says, textual evidence is proof taken from the words on the page rather than from opinion or outside facts, and a textual error is a mistake in the writing. Scholars who compare old copies of a book to work out what the author first wrote do 'textual criticism'.
TextualTextual means 'to do with the written words themselves'意思是『跟文字本身有關』. It is an adjective used in study and criticism這是一個用在研究和評論裡的形容詞: textual analysis is looking closely at what a text actually saystextual analysis(文本分析)是仔細看一篇文本實際上寫了什麼, textual evidence is proof taken from the words on the page rather than from opinion or outside factstextual evidence(文本證據)是從紙上的文字本身取得的證明,而不是來自意見或外部事實, and a textual error is a mistake in the writinga textual error(文本錯誤)則是寫作上的一個錯誤. Scholars who compare old handwritten copies of a book to work out what the author first wrote比對一本書不同古老手抄本、想弄清楚作者最初到底寫了什麼的學者 do 'textual criticism'做的就是『textual criticism』(版本校勘).
It belongs to formal, academic English — teachers, editors and researchers use it, and it would sound strange over dinner. There is a second, quieter use in computing, where 'textual' means plain letters rather than pictures or sound, as in 'a textual interface'.
It belongs to formal, academic English它屬於正式、學術的英文 — teachers, editors and researchers use it老師、編輯和研究者會用它, and it would sound strange over dinner如果拿來在餐桌上聊天會聽起來很奇怪. There is a second, quieter use in computing在電腦領域裡還有第二種比較低調的用法, where 'textual' means plain letters rather than pictures or sound『textual』的意思是純文字,而不是圖片或聲音, as in 'a textual interface'像是『a textual interface』(純文字介面).
Notice the shape of the word: 'text' does not simply take -al, it takes -ual, so the u is there before the l. That u matters more than usual, because 'textual' and 'sexual' sit one letter apart, and the slip is easy to make and hard to live down.
Notice the shape of the word注意這個字的長相: 'text' does not simply take -al, it takes -ual『text』不是直接加-al,而是加-ual, so the u is there before the l所以l前面會有一個u. That u matters more than usual那個u比你想的更重要, because 'textual' and 'sexual' sit one letter apart因為『textual』和『sexual』只差一個字母, and the slip is easy to make and hard to live down一不小心就會拼錯,而且錯了會很尷尬.
組成text + -ual, an ending that makes an adjective meaning 'relating to'. It comes through Middle English and Latin textualis; the older English spelling was 'textuel', and it was pushed into the Latin shape in the late 1400s. The 'text' half is Latin textus, 'something woven'.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
textualadj/ˈtɛks.tju.əl/
- 1
Of or pertaining to text.
- On any given Friday night at the Claremont Colleges, between 15 and 20 Jewish students gather to sing wordless melodies, dive into textual study of Talmud or James Baldwin, or hold workshops on antisemitism.
- 2
Of or pertaining to text.
- I see that the editor revised the document's metadata, headers, and images, but I don't see any textual changes.
- 3
Pertaining to text messages, by analogy with sexual: textual harassment, textual intercourse; compare sexting.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。