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This word only lives in one phrase: **on tenterhooks**. It means you are waiting for news, and the waiting is doing something to you — you cannot settle, you cannot think about anything else, and it is not quite fear and not quite excitement. It is the feeling in the minutes before the exam results come out, or while the doctor is reading your test paper and has not said anything yet. Notice that the feeling is always about something not yet known. You are not on tenterhooks about a thing that already happened; you are on tenterhooks *until* you find out. Usually you say someone is on tenterhooks, or you keep / leave someone on tenterhooks — that means you know the answer and you are being slow about telling them, which is a small cruelty and people say it half-jokingly: "Don't keep me on tenterhooks — did you get the job?" It is a slightly phrase, more common in writing and in older or more educated speech than in everyday teenage talk; a young person is more likely to say "I'm so nervous" or "the suspense is killing me". You will almost never meet the word alone. Nobody sells a tenterhook, and if you tried to use one tenterhook in a sentence it would sound wrong.
坐立不安、忐忑不安(等消息時的那種)。常見說法 on tenterhooks,中文比較接近「心懸著」「等到快抓狂」。注意這是「還沒揭曉」時的緊張,不是事後的擔心。
組成A tenter was a wooden frame that cloth-makers used: after washing wool cloth, they stretched it on the frame to dry so it would not shrink out of shape. The hooks around the frame that held the cloth stretched tight were the tenterhooks. So the picture is a piece of cloth pulled tight and held there — which is exactly what waiting for news does to a person. This part is well attested and the old tenter-fields really existed in English cloth towns.
同家族的字
- hookthe same everyday word hook — the tenterhooks were literally hooks
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。