核心畫面

Picture a building set apart from ordinary life — you take your shoes off, the air smells of incense, and people come in to pray. That is one temple. The other temple, the soft flat spot beside your eye, only looks like the same word: the two arrived in English by different .

可以想成:一棟從日常生活裡被劃出來的建築,進門要脫鞋,空氣裡有香的味道,人們來這裡祭拜。這是其中一個 temple。更多收起可以想成:一棟從日常生活裡被劃出來的建築,進門要脫鞋,空氣裡有香的味道,人們來這裡祭拜。這是其中一個 temple。至於眼睛旁邊那塊平平軟軟的地方,只是長得跟它一樣——這兩個 temple 是循著不同的路進入英文的,不是同一個字的兩個意思。

From the word’s history

Two separate words that fell together in spelling. The building is from Latin templum, 'a piece of ground marked out for taking auspices; a building for the worship of a god'. The side of the head is from Old French temple, from Vulgar Latin *tempula and Latin tempora (plural of tempus), generally taken to have meant 'the thin stretch of skin at the side of the forehead'.

這是兩個各自走進英文、最後拼法撞在一起的字。建築物的 temple 來自拉丁文 templum,指「劃出來占卜的一塊地」,後來指供奉神明的建築。太陽穴的 temple 則來自古法語 temple,源頭是拉丁文 tempora(tempus 的複數),一般認為原意是「額頭側邊那塊薄薄的皮」。所以學的時候不用勉強把兩個意思串成一個畫面。

Online Etymology Dictionary, entries 'temple (n.1)' and 'temple (n.2)' (etymonline.com/word/temple)

From the picture

頭側邊的太陽穴

這一支跟建築物沒有關係,是另一個字的後代,只是拼法變得一樣。學的時候當成兩個字記,反而輕鬆。

side of the head · noun · B1

One of the two flat parts on the sides of your head, next to your eyes.

太陽穴

Also in this word

place of worship · noun · B1

A building where people go to pray and worship in certain religions.

寺廟 / 神殿

原始詞典資料31 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Templename

  • 1

    A male given name from Latin.

    • The two known human AIDS viruses are evolving at a rapid rate equivalent to that of influenza viruses, said Dr. Temple F. Smith of Harvard's Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, an author of a new report on the AIDS virus family tree.
    • Temple Dickson, D-Sweetwater, in a broad attack against cigarette companies, said the bill was needed so that taxpayers will not be paying for diseases caused by cigarettes.
  • 2

    A female given name from Latin.

    • Temple Hayes, 35, a minister with the Church of Religious Science of West Palm Beach, told the survivors that support and a positive attitude are important in fighting any type of disease. "In today's times, it is essential that people come together and support each other with like-minded experiences," she said.
    • Dr. Temple Grandin, a university professor who has autism, has plenty of expertise and personal experience with autism, which gives her a unique perspective on the information available.
  • 3

    A surname.

    • Wildlife biologist Stanley Temple hypothesised that perhaps the dodo tree was dependent on its seeds passing through the digestive system of dodos in order to properly germinate and that the handful of individuals in the 1970s were the last remaining trees from seeds that passed through a dodo in the 1690s-1700s when they went extinct.
  • 4

    Places in the United Kingdom:

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    Places in the United Kingdom:

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    Places in the United Kingdom:

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    Places in the United Kingdom:

  • 8

    Places in the United States:

另外 9 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    Places in the United States:

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    Places in the United States:

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    Places in the United States:

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    Places in the United States:

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    Places in the United States:

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    Places in the United States:

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    Places in the United States:

  • 16

    Places in the United States:

  • 17

    A neighbourhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Templename

  • 1

    historicalChristianityAny of the former chief temples to YHWH in Jerusalem, particularly Solomon's Temple.

  • 2

    lawEither of two of the Inns of Court in London (the Inner Temple and the Middle Temple), built on a site once occupied by the Knights Templar.

    • Up to his five-and-twentieth year he had been industrious and steady, had kept his terms in the Temple, and studied late and early.

templenoun詞源 1/ˈtɛm.pl̩/

  • 1

    A house of worship, especially:

    • The temple of Zeus was very large.
    • As of October 1968 Lukang, which had a resident population of between 27,000 and 28,000 people, had 39 temples. It is my impression that Lukang has more temples than do most Taiwanese communities of equivalent size. By temple I mean a structure that houses an image, altar, and incense pot, and is freely accessible to the general public. In speaking of the 39 temples of Lukang, I am omitting the numerous small shrines to the unknown dead (Yu Ying Kung), buildings dedicated to ancestors rather than deities (two), Christian churches (four), incense-burner associations that keep their incense pot or image in private homes, and private shrines such as the domestic altars of tang-ki (spirit mediums) or the shrine of the now defunct Ch'üan-chou guild, found in the back room of a drugstore endowed with the guild property.[...]Lukang, seen in comparative perspective, has a lot of temples.
  • 2

    A house of worship, especially:

    • How often do you go to temple?
  • 3

    A house of worship, especially:

  • 4

    A meeting house of the Oddfellows fraternity; its members.

  • 5

    Any place regarded as holding a religious presence.

  • 6

    Any place seen as an important centre for some activity.

    • a temple of commerce; a temple of drinking and dining
  • 7

    Anything regarded as important or minutely cared for.

    • My body is my temple.
    • For nature crescent does not grow alone In thews and bulks, but as this temple waxes, The inward service of the mind and soul Grows wide withal.
  • 8

    A gesture wherein the forefingers are outstretched and touch pad to pad while the other fingers are clasped together.

    • Again Abdullah listened intently, his eyes closed, his ten fingers forming a temple of his hands in front of him.

templeverb詞源 1/ˈtɛm.pl̩/

  • 1

    To build a temple for; to appropriate a temple to; to temple a god

    • though the Heathen (in many places) Templed and adored this drunken God

templenoun詞源 2/ˈtɛm.pl̩/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesThe slightly flatter region, on either side of the head of a vertebrate, including a human, behind the eye and forehead, above the zygomatic arch, and forward of the ear.

    • Then Iael Hebers wife, tooke a naile of the tent, and tooke an hammer in her hand, and went softly vnto him, and smote the naile into his temples, and fastened it into the ground: (for he was fast asleepe, and weary;) so he died.
    • Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.
  • 2

    medicineophthalmologysciencesEither of the sidepieces on a set of spectacles, extending backwards from the hinge toward the ears and, usually, turning down around them.

templenoun詞源 3/ˈtɛm.pl̩/

  • 1

    businessmanufacturingtextilesA contrivance used in a loom for keeping the web stretched transversely.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。